Cells
When energy is required to move materials into and out of the cell.
Active Transport
When energy is not required to move materials into and out of the cell membrane.
Passive transport
What is the job of the chloroplast
To make food for the plant cell
An organism with only one cell is called a....
unicellular organism
What three things are happening during interphase
cell is growing, replicating or copying it's DNA and making new organelles.
This cell type has a nucleus with the DNA enclosed inside. It has membrane bound organelles and is more complex.
What 3 things do all cells have in common
Cytoplasm, DNA, Cell membrane
What is the process called when the plant cell makes it's own food using the chloroplast
Photosynthesis
This cell type has no nucleus and the DNA is spread out and roams freely inside the cell. It also does not have membrane covered organelles.
Prokaryote.....like in bacteria.
How can we remember Mitosis easily? What are the 4 letters that help us with this
PMAT
What are 3 organelles that a plant cell has that an animal cell does not have
Cell wall, chloroplast, central vacuole
What is the job of the ribosomes
To make proteins
What is the job of the nucleus
It's the control center or brain of the cell. Directs all of the cells activities
Any organism that has cells that are specialized and have specific functions, would be called a _________________ organism.
multicellular
What happens in metaphase
The chromosomes line up in the middle
This is the maintenance of an internal stable environment regardless of what is going on on the outside of your body.
A healthy body
Homeostasis
What is the job of the mitochondria
To breakdown food and make energy for the cell
What is the job of the cell membrane
To control what goes into and out of the cell
What are the names of the 3 stages of the life cycle of a cell called?
Interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis
What are the 3 reasons cells divide
Growth, repair and reproduction
When you shiver or sweat, this is your bodies attempt to maintain what?
Homeostasis
What is the process called where the mitochondria break down food and make energy for the cell
Cellular Respiration
Does an animal cell have a cell wall
No
This is the phase that the cell spends 90% of it's time
Interphase
What happens in Prophase
Chromosomes form