Organelles
The function of the mitochondria.
What is to break down glucose and make ATP via cellular respiration?
A phospholipid bilayer that is in charge of letting things in/out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
What is concentration?
Hypotonic solution.
What is a solution with a low/er concentration?
The three stages of interphase.
The function of the golgi body/apparatus.
What is to send/package and receive vesicles?
The function of vacuoles.
What is storage?
Molecule transport that requires no energy.
What is passive transport?
Hypertonic solution.
What is a solution with a high/er concentration?
The four stages of mitosis.
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
The function of the rough ER.
What is making and packagine proteins?
When molecules move from high concentration to low concentration
What is diffusion?
Transport the moves against the gradient and requires the use of energy.
What is active transport?
The phase of mitosis in which DNA condenses into chromosomes.
The function of the smooth ER.
What is making/packaging lipids?
Tiny, hair-like structures for movement found all over the cell.
What are cilia?
The requirements for molecules to pass through a cell membrane.
What is to be small and nonpolar?
Proteins that allow anything the bumps into it to enter the cell. Similar to a revolving door.
What are carrier proteins?
A type of cell division in which one diploid becomes four haploids.
What is meiosis?
The whip-like organelle that spins and propels cells around.
What is the flagella?
What is sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide?
Diffusion that does not use energy, has help, and must cross a membrane.
What is facilitated diffusion?
Proteins that allow molecules that cannot diffuse into cells to cross cell membranes. Typically, specific to a type of molecule.
What are channel proteins?
The phase of the cell cycle where chromosomes split apart and the cell begins to divide.
What is anaphase?