Organelles
Where DNA is located
nucleus
what will occur to the cell if placed in a hypotonic solution
molecule that is considered the energy currency of the cell
ATP
Process of cell division is called
mitosis
Process where DNA is ready to create a complimentary mRNA sequence inside the nucleus
transcription
Organelle used for cell storage
vacuole
movement across the membrane of a particle from high to low concentration
diffusion
process where sunlight energy is converted to chemical energy
photosynthesis
final part of cell division where cytoplasm separates to create two identical daughter cells
cytokinesis
process where mRNA codes to produce amino acid chains
translation
gets ride of cell waste
lysosome
endocytosis is active or passive transport?
active
gas produced in photosynthesis
oxygen
T/F All cells of an organism produce the same proteins
false, they have the same DNA, but different genes are expressed and different proteins can be created.
chart used to code for amino acids from mRNA sequence
codon chart
packages proteins
golgi body
facilitated diffusion is active or passive transport?
passive
site of ATP production in cells
mitochondria
What would be the complimentary DNA strand?
TTA - CCA - GGG
AAT - GGT- CCC
What would the mRNA sequence for to the following DNA sequence? TTA- GGC- TAT
AAU- CCG - AUA
site of protein synthesis
ribosome
organelle that regulates what moves into or out of the cell
membrane
During cellular respiration animals take in glucose and oxygen to produce:
carbon dioxide, water and ATP
type of bonds that keep DNA strands together
hydrogen
which nitrogenous base is only present in RNA?
urosil