Transport
What is the name of the energy molecule made and used by cells?
ATP
Which macromolecule provides short term energy?
Carbohydrates
What are the phases of mitosis in order?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Cellular respiration can also be referred to as _________ respiration, because the majority of the process uses oxygen.
Aerobic
What outer shell do plant cells have, that animal cells do not?
Cell Wall
Which method of transport gets help from proteins?
Facilitated Diffusion
Which macromolecule is used for long term energy storage?
Lipids
A gamete has _____ the number of chromosomes than a somatic cell
half
What is the source of energy needed to begin cellular respiration?
glucose or food
The mitochondria produces what energy molecule?
ATP
What term describes the movement of water through a cell membrane?
Osmosis
What is the monomer of proteins?
amino acids
The goal of ______ is the end with 4 genetically unique daughter cells. This contributes to genetic variation
Meiosis
What structure inside of the chloroplast captures light energy during photosynthesis?
chlorophyll
Which organelle is in charge of protein production?
ribosomes
Enzymes can be used or transported during facilitated diffusion. Enzymes help reactions by lowering the _____ ______ needed for a chemical reaction.
Enzymes may assist with reactions in a cell, they connect to another part of your body called the ________.
substrate
If I took your blood right now, I could make a map of all of your genetic material lined up in rows. This is called a ______.
karyotype
What phase is DNA replicated in during interphase?
S phase (synthesis)
What is the purpose of the cell wall?
(one of these words) Structure, shape, support
If I placed a skin cell from your elbow into the ocean, it would be considered a ______ solution.
hypertonic
To store and transmit genetic information in the form of code
Name both of the chromosomal events events that can occur alone or with a partner to increase genetic diversity
Crossing Over, Independent assortment
Name the 3 steps of cellular respiration
Glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
What phrase is used to describe the ability for the cell membrane to allow things in and out?
selectively permeable