Cells
This man discovered cells in 1665.
Robert Hooke
This fills the space inside a cell. It is semi-fluid and is composed of water and dissolved materials.
Cytoplasm
This organelle provides the cell with the ATP is needs to perform its functions and activities.
Mitochondria
Name two distinguishing features of prokaryotic cells.
No nucleus
no membrane bound organelles
size
The function of the Golgi is analogous (similar) to?
The mailroom/post office
This cell type contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Eukaryotic Cells
This organelle directs cell processes by providing DNA instructions.
Nucleus
This organelle digests worn out cell parts and also plays a role to defend the cell from infection.
Lysosome
Name two of the four types of Eukaryotic Cells
Protists
Fungi
Plants
Animals
What is the name of the material stored in the nucleus?
DNA
Simple, compound, light, electron, and transmission are all terms that relate to...
Microscopes
This organelle is a series of flattened membranes. Cell products pass through these membranes and become packaged for delivery in or out of the cell.
Golgi
These are made by the nucleolus and their function is to follow DNA instructions to make stuff. They are free-floating or may be attached to the ER.
Ribosome
What are the two things that make up the structure of Chromatin?
proteins and DNA
What is the function of amyloplast?
stores starch (carbs)
This cell type has no nucleus or other organelles. Bacteria are the only example of this cell type.
Prokaryotic cell
Where lipids are synthesized
Smooth ER
Where proteins are synthesized.
Rough ER
What are two locomotion appendages that prokaryotic cells have?
Flagella
Cillia
What two organelles are involved in energy conversion?
Mitochondria and Chloroplast
list each statement of the cell theory (3 total).
1. All living things are made of cells.
2. Cells are the basic unit of life.
3. Cells only come from other cells.
This organelle is found only in animal cells. It is made of microtubules and is thought to play a role in cell division.
Centrioles
Three differences between plant and animal cells are:
1. Plant cells have cell walls.
2. Plant cells have chloroplasts.
3. Animal cells have centrioles.
What is the name of the two poles of the Golgi?
Cis- receiving
Trans-shipping
What is the sequence or organelles that traces the path of a protein?
Ribosome, ER, Golgi