Cells and Cell Membrane
Plant cells
Site of ATP production (cell respiration)
Organelle responsible for photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
Organelle responsible for cell respiration
Mitochondria
The prefix photo- means this
Light
Simple cells with no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryotes (ex- bacteria)
Site of protein synthesis
Ribosomes
Energy that goes into photosynthesis
Sunlight (light energy)
Energy that goes into cell respiration
Glucose (chemical energy)
Usable cell energy
ATP
Primary component of the cell membrane
Phospholipids
Control center of the cell
Nucleus
Energy that comes out of photosynthesis
Glucose (chemical energy)
Energy that comes out of cell respiration
ATP (usable cell energy)
The process of making usable cell energy by taking oxygen and glucose into your cells.
Cellular Respiration
The Cell Membrane is ___________ meaning it only lets certain things in and out
Semi-permeable; selectively permeable
The two organelles found in plant cells but NOT animal cells
Chloroplasts and cell wall
What are the 3 reactants of photosynthesis
Water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight
What are the two reactants of cell respiration
Oxygen gas and glucose
Describe the relationship between cell respiration and photosynthesis
They are a cycle; the products of one become the reactants of the other
Large substances moving out of the cell; a type of active transport
Exocytosis
Breaks down and "digests" old cell parts and sometimes bacteria/viruses
Lysosome
Do plants absorb or reflect green light?
Reflect
How do you access the energy stored in ATP molecules?
Break the bonds between the phosphates
All energy originates from the ________