Cells and Cell Respiration/Photosynthesis

Organelles

100

The organelle that reads mRNA to create Protein.

Ribosomes

150

This organelle stores genetic information in the form of DNA

Nucleus

200

The organelle that contains digestive enzymes and acids; used to clean up old cell parts and waste.

Lysosome

250

This organelle is large in plants. It stores materials like water, food, and waste.

vacuole

300

This organelle acts like a highway inside the cell. Can be covered in ribosomes or not. 

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Prokaryote Vs. Eukaryote

100

This is the main DNA-containing organelle that is absent in prokaryotes and and present in eukaryotes.

Nucleus

150

This type of cell is small and simple compared to the other type.

Prokaryote

200

You find ribosomes, cytoplasm, a cell membrane, and a golgi apparatus in a cell under a microscope. Which one of these actually helps you determine that the cell is a Eukaryote?

Golgi

250

List three structures that are found in ALL cells (including eukaryotes and prokaryotes)

Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane, DNA

300

These tiny hairs can be found on both prokaryotes or eukaryotes. They are used to move liquids around the cell or help the cell move.

Cilia

Cell Respiration

100

This is the form of energy produced by cellular respiration.

ATP

150

The organelle that performs cellular respiration.

Mitochondria

200

These are the two reactants of cellular respiration

Oxygen and Glucose

250

What you call cellular respiration when it is done without oxygen.

Anaerobic

300

A byproduct of cellular respiration when done by a yeast microbe without oxygen= _____

A byproduct of cellular respiration when done by an animal cell without oxygen= _____

Ethanol

Lactic Acid

Photosynthesis

100

This is the form of energy captured during photosynthesis.

Sunlight/light

150

This is the organelle that performs photosynthesis.

Chloroplast

200

These are the two reactants of photosynthesis (besides sunlight).

H₂O and CO₂

250

How are the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration related to each other. 

They are opposites. 

The reactants of one are the products of the other.

300

Earth’s atmosphere is about 21 percent oxygen. This percentage has remained about the same throughout human history and even earlier. How have cellular respiration and photosynthesis helped maintain relatively constant oxygen levels?

a. Cellular respiration helps maintain oxygen levels, while photosynthesis has no effect.

b. Photosynthesis helps maintain oxygen levels, while cellular respiration has no effect.

c. Cellular respiration removes oxygen from the atmosphere, while photosynthesis adds oxygen to the atmosphere.

d. Photosynthesis removes oxygen from the atmosphere, while cellular respiration adds oxygen to the atmosphere.

c

Random

100

This means "An ecosystem is in the process of building after it is disturbed."

Secondary Succession

150

This property is essential for allowing molecules like oxygen, nutrients, and CO₂ to dissolve in your blood plasma.

Water's Versatility as a Solvent

200

Give an example of a heterozygous genotype.

Bb

250

Evolution is a theory supported by many fields of study. Which field of study provides the strongest evidence for evolution?

Biochemistry/molecular biology.

300

Name all 3 of the "extra stuff" an embryo needs to survive in a uterus.

Umbilical cord, placenta, amniotic fluid (sac)