Parts of the Cell
Parts of the Cell 2
Vocab
Human Systems
Human Systems
100

Function: to protect the cell from its surroundings in both plants and animals

Like your skin


What is Cell Membrane

100

Takes in nutrients and breaks them down creating energy (ATP). 

Cellular Respiration ( Oxygen + Glucose --> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP)

The powerhouse of the cell

What is Mitochondria 

100

Absorbs the sun and converts it into glucose.

Photosynthesis (Water + Carbon Dioxide --> Oxygen + Glucose)


What is Chloroplast

100

The system that circulates blood and lymph through the body.

What is Circulatory 

100

The framework of the body which protects and supports the body tissues and internal organs.

What is Skeletal

200

The jelly-like substance surrounding the organelles keeping them in place. 


What is Cytoplasm

200

FHolds DNA & controls all cell functions. 

Control center of the cell


What is Nucleus 

200

Found only in plant cells. It both adds structural support and protection. 

Like our skin and bones.


What is Cell Wall

200

The organs and glands in the body that are responsible for the breaking down and absorption of nutrients.

What is Digestive

200

The organ system permitting movement of the body maintains posture and circulates blood throughout the body.

What is Muscular

300

Gives a cell its shape, offers support and facilitates movement.

Like your bones


What is Cytoskeleton

300

Makes proteins

What is Ribosome 

300

Organisms made of only one cell

What is unicellular 

300

The organ system that protects the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside.

What is Integumentary 

300

Transmits information using nerve impulses between parts of the body.

What is Nervous 

400

Processes and bundles proteins and lipids to get them ready to ship out of the cell.

Like the post office


What is Golgi Body/ Golgi membrane

400

responsible for moving lipids and proteins to the Golgi Body. 


What is Endoplasmic Reticulum 

400

Cells that contain a nucleus and other organelles

What is Eukaryotic

400

The collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, other things.

What it Endocrine

400

The system that transports lymph throughout the body/ fight disease.

What is Lymphatic 

500

Digests and removals excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and viruses or bacteria.

The trash can of the cell


What is Lysosome

500

Holds excess water or food for later use. 

What is Vacuole 

500

What two organelles do plants cells have that animals don't?

What is Chloroplast and Cell wall

500

The system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids, to prevent damage to the body.

What is Excretory 

500

The set of organs that allows a person to breathe and exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body.

What is Respiratory 

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