Organelles/Structures
Cell Transport
Eukaryotic VS Prokaryotic
100
This structure controls what enters or leaves the cell.
cell membrane
100
Does not require ATP
passive transport
100
This is something that all cells have
All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane.
All cells have cytoplasm.
All cells have DNA.
200
Gel-like fluid that fills the space inside the cell and surrounds the organelles.
cytoplasm
200
Molecules moving from low concentration to high concentration across the cell membrane.
active transport
200
Does not have a true nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles.
prokaryotic cell
300
Controls all the activities of the cell, including cell reproduction and protein synthesis.
Nucleus
300
Diffusion and osmosis are examples of which type of transport?
passive transport
300
Has a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
eukaryotic cell
400
What is the difference between the rough ER and the smooth ER?
Rough ER has ribosomes attached to it. Smooth ER has no ribosomes.
400
When the cell needs to use energy to move things across the membrane.
Active transport
400
This is an example of a prokaryote
Bacteria
500
This organelle sorts and packages proteins and ships them to their final destinations.
Golgi Body
500
Spraying air freshener is an example of this type of transport.
Diffusion
500
animals, plants, fungi, and protists
What are eukaryotics
600
This organelle provides energy to the cell
Mitochondria
600
When diffusion rates equal out (The concentrations of molecules are the same on both sides of the membrane
What is equilibrium?
600
Which are the smallest types of cells?
prokaryotic cells
700
Name this organelle found ONLY in plant cells:
Chloroplast
700
This is the nucleotide that releases energy for cell transport
ATP
700
In which type of cells does DNA coil up into chromosomes?
eukaryotic cells