"Little Organs"
The Theory
Insane in the membrane
Moving across membranes
The Control Center
Mitosis
100
Performs Cellular Respiration and provides energy for the cell
Mitochondria
100
_________ are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
Cells
100
What the cell membrane is made of
Phospholipid bilayer
100
Movement from high concentration to low concentration
Diffusion
100
This structure is the control center of the cell
Nucleus
100
The phase of mitosis where chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell
Metaphase
200
The only organelle that BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes have
Ribosome
200
All ____________things are made of cells
Living
200
What has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head?
Phospholipid
200
Diffusion of water
Osmosis
200
DNA is organized into 46 of these in human cells
Chromosomes
200
The phase of mitosis pictured
Anaphase
300
Photosynthesis happens here
Chloroplast
300
All cells come from __________________cells
(Pre)existing
300
Specialized proteins that allow things to cross the membrane
Integral (channel) Proteins
300
When the cell needs to use energy to move things across the membrane
Active transport
300
The name of the identical branches of a duplicated chromosome
Sister chromatids
300
New cells are made in mitosis for (3)
Growth, Replacement, Repair
400
A membrane "bubble" that moves material into or out of the cell
Vesicle
400
These types of cells have their DNA in the cytoplasm
Prokaryotes
400
Specialized proteins that pump ions across the membrane
Protein pumps
400
Two solutions that have the same concentration of solutes are said to be __________
Isotonic (also accept "in equilibrium"")
400
Type of cell that does not have a nucleus (or membrane-bound organelles)
Prokaryotic
400
In cytokinesis, the cell ...
divides into 2 identical cells
500
Proteins are made here
Ribosome
500
These types of cells are typically larger, and can be found in multicellular organisms
Eukaryotes
500
Hydrophilic means...
Loves/likes water
500
Movement across the membrane that does not need energy, but does need help from transport proteins
Facilitated diffusion
500
The process where a copy of DNA is made
DNA Replication
500
IF a cell has 24 chromosomes, and under goes mitosis and cytokinesis. How many chromosomes will the daughter cells have.
24