Cell Discovery
Cell Membrane/Wall
cell Organelles
1
Cell Organelles
2
Hard!
100
This man observed cork with his microscope and called the tiny boxes 'cells'
Who was Robert Hooke
100
This property allows some things to enter/leave the cell, and blocks other things from doing so.
What is selective permeability?
100
This fills the space inside a cell. It is semi-fluid and is composed of water and dissolved materials.
What is cytoplasm?
100
This organelle provides the cell with the ATP it needs to perform its functions and activities.
What is the mitochondria?
100

What did Leeuwenhoek name his discovery

What is Animalcules
200
This cell type contains a nucleus and organelles (such as mitochondria).
What are eukaryotic cells?
200
The part of the phospholipid that 'loves' water
What is the hydrophilic head?
200
This organelle directs cell processes by providing DNA instructions. It is surrounded by its own membrane and is covered with pores.
What is the nucleus?
200

A dense sphere inside the nucleus

Nucleolus

200

Why do we want small cells with a larger surface area?

More signals and messages between cells

300
Simple, compound, light, electron and transmission are all terms that relate to:
What are microscopes?
300

Large molecules that cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer must pass through these.

What are transport proteins?

300
This organelle is a series of flattened membranes. Cell products pass through these membranes and become packaged for delivery in or out of the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus
300
This organelle digests worn out cell parts and also plays a role to defend the cell from infection.
What is a lysosome?
300

What do some bacteria have that helps them stay alive outside the body?

What is Capsid

400

This cell type has no nucleus or other organelles. Bacteria are an example of this cell type.

What is a prokaryotic cell?

400

What the cell wall is made out of

 what is Cellulose

400
This organelle is a series of interconnected passageways. Proteins and lipids are synthesized (put together) here also. There are two varieties 'S' and 'R'.
What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
400
These are made by the nucleolus and their function is to follow DNA instructions to make stuff. They are free-floating or may be found attached to the ER.
What are ribosomes?
400

The large central vacuole has what pressure

what is Turgor Pressure

500
list each statement of the cell theory... list the 3 statements
1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3. Cells only come from other cells.
500

This provides support for the outside of the cell

Cell Wall

500

Small membrane bound organelles that "bud" off of the Golgi Apparatus and transport the finished product

Vesicles

500
The three differences between plant and animal cells are:
1. Plant cells have cell walls. 2. Plant cells have chloroplasts 3. Animal cells have centrioles.
500

The fluid portion of the cell

What is cytosol

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