Cell Discovery
Cell General
cell Organelles
1
Cell Organelles
2
Cell Transport
100
This man observed cork with his microscope and called the tiny boxes 'cells'
Who was Robert Hooke
100

This property allows some things to enter/leave the cell, and blocks other things from doing so.

What is semi-permeable?

100
This fills the space inside a cell. It is semi-fluid and is composed of water and dissolved materials.
What is cytoplasm?
100
This organelle provides the cell with the ATP it needs to perform its functions and activities.
What is the mitochondria?
100
This occurs when particles of a substance move from where there are many particles to where there are few particles.
What is diffusion?
200
This cell type contains a nucleus and organelles (such as mitochondria).
What are eukaryotic cells?
200
This is the energy produced from cellular respiration?

What is ATP

200
This organelle directs cell processes by providing DNA instructions. It is surrounded by its own membrane and is covered with pores.
What is the nucleus?
200
These structures are used for cell movement. The first is long and there are usually very few of them. The second are short and there are usually many of them.
What flagella and cilia?
200

This is when a cell engulfs material and brings it in since it is too large to pass through the phospholipid bi-layer.

What is endocytosis

300

This is two layers made up of fatty materials that allow things to enter or leave a cell.

What is phospholipid bi-layer.

300

This is the waste product that builds up from anerobic respiration (such as when muscles are used excessively)

What is lactic acid

300
This organelle is a series of flattened membranes. Cell products pass through these membranes and become packaged for delivery in or out of the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus
300
This organelle digests worn out cell parts and also plays a role to defend the cell from infection.
What is a lysosome?
300
This occurs when water diffuses into a cell.
What is osmosis?
400
This cell type has no nucleus or other organelles. Bacteria are the only example of this cell type.
What is a prokaryotic cell?
400

The two types of respiration

What is aerobic and anerobic

400
This organelle is a series of interconnected passageways. Proteins and lipids are synthesized (put together) here also. There are two varieties 'S' and 'R'.
What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
400
These are made by the nucleolus and their function is to follow DNA instructions to make stuff. They are free-floating or may be found attached to the ER.
What are ribosomes?
400

This is when a cell pinches off and pushes out material the cell no longer needs, because it is too large to move through the phospholipid bi-layer.

What is exocytosis

500
list each statement of the cell theory... list the 3 statements
1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3. Cells only come from other cells.
500

The process of cell division that produces two identical cells.

What is mitosis

500
This organelle is found only in animal cells. It is made of microtubules and is thought to play a role in cell division.
What are centrioles?
500

Two things that a plant cell has that an animal cell does not.

What is a cell wall and chloroplasts.

500
The sodium/potassium pump requires ATP to pump against the concentration gradient. This is an example of this type of transport.
What is active transport?
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