Introduction to Cells
True or False: all cells at one point contain DNA.
True!
True or False: Cells are smaller than atoms.
False!
What organelle is known as the shipping center of the cell?
Golgi Body
The Powerhouse of the cell is called ....?
Mitochondria
Which organelle is known as the "control center" of the cell?
Nucleus
What are the two major types of cells?
1. Prokaryote
2. Eukaryote
Which cell division is responsible for producing four genetically diverse gametes?
*HINT* This is known as the reproductive cell.
Meiosis
What is the most numerous cell part that is also very small?
Ribosomes
What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell that holds the organelles?
Cytoplasm
Which cell part is known for being the cell's body guard?
Cell Membrane
Which scientist was the first to see cells under a microscope?
*BONUS*100 points if you can name the type of cells he observed!
The first cells were cork cells seen by Robert Hooke.
What is the role of DNA within a cell?
Genetic Information
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing (creating) proteins?
Ribosomes
What part of the cell is responsible for producing energy?
Mitochondria: Produces energy through cellular respiration.
Nucleolus
What do you call specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct functions?
Cell Organelles
What is the function of the cell membrane?
The cell membrane acts as a barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and structure.
It is like a guard for the cell. *Both Acceptable*
What structure protects and gives shape to a plant cell?
Cell Wall
What part of the cell contains genetic material (DNA)?
Nucleus
What structure in plant cells helps maintain their shape and provides support?
Cell Wall
What is the process where cells become specialized for specific functions?
Cell Differentiation
Cells are the basic units of ________ & ________ in an organism.
Cells are the basic units of life & function in an organism.
What is the main function of the Golgi Apparatus?
It is for protein modification and packaging. They transport proteins throughout the body.
Which part is known as the "pony express" of cells?
Golgi Bodies
Which organelle is responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris?
Lysosomes