Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
Organelles I
Organelles II
Characteristics of Life
Vocabulary
100
Where is the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell?
Cytoplasm
100
What organelle contains the DNA inside an animal cell?
Nucleus
100
What is the outer layer of a plant cell that helps give the cell structure and rigidity?
Cell wall
100
All living things are made up of one or more ________.
cells
100
A rock, temperature, sunlight, and water are all examples of __________ factors.
abiotic
200
Where is the DNA housed in a eukaryotic cell?
Nucleus
200
This organelle is considered the cell's powerhouse where energy is made for the cell.
Mitochondria
200
What is the organelle that gives plants their green color and helps the plant produce food through photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
200
Living things can all ______________ to create offspring and pass on their genetic material.
reproduce
200
Name the process:
carbon dioxide + sunlight + water ->
glucose + oxygen
photosynthesis
300
Eukaryotic cells have specialized structures that each have their own role. These structures are called __________.
organelles
300
Which organelle can be covered in ribosomes and is considered the protein transport center inside of the cell?
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
300
What organelle is used for storage (plant cells have 1 large one and animal cells have several smaller ones)?
vacuole
300
What is the term for processes that help an organism maintain balance/equilibrium (ex: sweating to cool you down when your body temperature is too hot)?
Homeostasis
300
Name the 5 kingdoms of living things.
Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists, and Bacteria
400
Animal and Plant cells are ______________.
Eukaryotic
400
This jelly-like substance inside the cell holds the organelles in place.
Cytoplasm
400
This organelle is present in both plant and animal cells and controls what enters and exits the cell.
Cell Membrane
400
All living things ______ (get bigger) and __________ (become more functionally mature and/or independent) as they get older.
grow
development
400
Name the process:
oxygen + glucose ->
water + carbon dioxide + ATP (energy)
cellular respiration
500
Which of the 2 images shows prokaryotic cells? Pick 1 or 2
Option 1
Option 2
Option 1
500
What molecules do the Golgi Apparatus package and ship for the cell?
Proteins
500
What organelle makes (synthesizes) proteins?
ribosomes
500
All living things have the ability to obtain and use _________ to perform their basic life functions.
Energy
500
Name the levels of organization of a living thing from SIMPLE to COMPLEX (hint: there are 5)
cell - tissue - organ - organ system - organism