Photosynthesis
Primary pigment used in photosynthesis
Chlorophyll
First stage of cellular respiration, done in the cytoplasm
Glycolysis
Whenever a cell is NOT dividing... it is in this phase
Interphase
The stage of mitosis where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
Metaphase
Cellular energy in the cell is mainly provided by...
ATP
The end product of photosynthesis...
Glucose
This product is made during the Krebs cycle and is released as a byproduct of respiration
Carbon Dioxide
In this phase of interphase, the chromosomes double into sister chromatids
S phase (synthesis)
Anaphase
Which stage of the cell cycle/mitosis does the cell spend the vast majority of its time in?
Interphase
Calvin cycle
When oxygen is not present, it is known as an anaerobic environment. What process occurs when the cell is in an anaerobic environment.
The cytoplasm divides to form two new cells in this final stage of the cell cycle
Cytokinesis
How many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell if the original cell had 16 chromosomes
16 (exact duplicates!)
What color light is used the least by chloroplasts?
Green
The end products of the light reaction include oxygen, NADPH, and __________
ATP
This stage of respiration produces about 34 ATP, more than any other stage
Electron Transport Chain
This process, also known as "programmed cell death" occurs when a cell is not ready to move on to the next stage
Apoptosis
Which stage of the cell cycle does the nuclear envelope dissolve?
Prophase
When human cells go through fermentation, what is created as a byproduct?
Lactic Acid
What is the name of the sacs inside the chloroplast which holds the chlorophyll
The two electron carriers that are found in the Krebs Cycle
NADH, FADH2
How plant cells differ from animal cells during cytokinesis
Cell Plate
During mitosis, which part of the chromosome do the spindle fibers attach to?
Centromere
What is the best known regulatory protein that regulates the cell cycle?
Cyclins