What are the 3 cell theories?
Cells are the basic unit of life, all living things are made of cells, and cell come from pre-existing cells
In what organelle does photosynthesis occur in?
Chloroplast
In what two area's of a cell does cellular respiration occur in?
Cytoplasm and the mitochondria
What is always the first step of fermentation and cellular respiration?
Glycolysis
What type of microscope views objects in 2D, uses light and can see both non-living and living organisms?
Light Compound Microscope
What are the 3 organelles/parts found in a plant cell but not a animal cell?
Chloroplast, cell wall, large vacoule
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
Water, Carbon Dioxide, and light energy
H2O, CO2, and light energy
The process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of OXYGEN is known as?
Cellular Respiration or aerobic respiration
Another name for fermentation or a reaction without the use of oxygen is known as?
An anaerobic reaction/respiration
What type of anaerobic fermentation occurs in animals after working out for long periods of time causing them to be sore?
Lactic Acid Fermentation
If a plant was dying due to a storage loss of water, sugar, and salt, which organelle is most likely damaged?
Vacuole
What organic compound is the energy storage molecule created in photosynthesis called?
Glucose
How many ATP molecules are made per two(2) C6H12O6 molecule?
72 ATP (normally 36 ATP per one glucose)
This is an example of what kind of transport, moving particles from a low concentration to a high concentration?
Active Transport/Protein pump (don't have to be specific)
How does ATP release energy?
Breaking the phosphate bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate
What type of solution is represented by the picture below:
Hypertonic solution
What gas goes into photosynthesis and what gas comes out of photosynthesis as a waste product?
Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
CO2 and O2
What are the steps of cellular respiration in order?
Glycolysis, Kreb Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain
True or False: Fermentation creates more energy (ATP) than an aerobic respiration?
False
What type of cell has free floating DNA?
Prokaryote/Bacteria
This organelles job is to package and distribute different particles/products throughout the cell, what organelle is it?
Golgi Body/Apparatus
What type of energy is need for photosynthesis to occur?
Light Energy
What is the aerobic respiration equation?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Oxygen + glucose --> carbon dioxide + water + ATP (energy)
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration using a protein channel is considered what type of transport? (BE SPECIFIC)
Facilitated Diffusion
What organelle stores genetic information?
The Nucleus