Basics
This man observed cork with his microscope and called the tiny boxes 'cells'
Who is Robert Hooke
The terms ___________ refer to the cell membrane's ability to allow some things to enter/leave the cell while blocking other things from doing so.
What are semi permeable?
All cells have this organelle.
What is a cell membrane, what is cytoplasm?
This organelle is essential for allowing materials into and out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
The process where a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells.
What is mitosis?
This cell type contains a membrane bound nucleus and organelles
What is a eukaryotic cell?
Energy is released by this organelle.
What is the mitochondria?
This organelle directs or regulates cell processes.
What is the nucleus?
If energy is required to allow materials into/ out of the cell this is known as.
What is active transport?
During this stage of mitosis, chromosome pairs line up at the equator of the cell.
What is metaphase?
Without the invention of this tool, the discovery of cells may have never happened.
What is the microscope?
The presence of chloroplast allow for this process to occur.
What is photosynthesis?
These organelles are typically smaller in animal cells.
What are vacuoles?
This occurs when particles of a substance move from where there are many particles to where there are few particles.
What is diffusion?
The longest phase of mitosis
What is Interphase?
This cell type has no membrane bound nucleus or other organelles. Bacteria are the only example of this cell type.
What are prokaryotic cells?
This organelle contains enzymes and is known for digesting certain items within the cell.
What is the lysosome?
This organelle is a series of flattened membranes. Cell products pass through these membranes and become packaged for delivery in or out of the cell.
What is the golgi body?
This process occurs when water diffuses into a cell.
What is osmosis?
This genetic material rearranges itself throughout the different stages of mitosis.
What is chromatin/chromosomes?
The three statements of the cell theory include:
What are:
1) All living things are made of cells
2) Cells are the building blocks of life
3) All cells come from pre-existing cells
This organelle is a series of interconnected passageways. Proteins and lipids are synthesized (put together) here also. There are two varieties 'S' and 'R'
Proteins are produced on these particles. They can be free-floating or may be found attached to the ER.
This term refers to the direction the particles are moving; you are either going with it or against it.
What is the concentration gradient?
What is the nucleus?