Cell Theory
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Parts of the Cell
Parts of the cell 2
Organization of living things
100
First person to describe cells.
who is Robert Hooke
100
Which group has a nucleus, prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?
Eukaryotes
100
Selectively permeable boundary between the cell and the external environment.
What is cell membrane
100
Where protein sysnthesis occurs.
What is the ribosomes
100
What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?
-larger size -longer life -specialization
200
What did Robert Hooke observe to be able to describe cells.
What is a thin slice of cork
200
Which group does not have a nucleus, prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
prokaryotes
200
Manages cell function and contains Deoxyribonucleic Acid
What is the nucleus
200
converts energy stored in food into usable energy for work
What is the mitochondria
200
The brain, intestines, and lungs are other __________ in your body.
What is organs
300
Which founder of the cell theory studied plants and concluded that all plant parts were made of cells?
Who is Matthias Schleiden
300
Where do archaeabacteria live?
in extreme environments
300
boundary around the plant cell outside of the cell membrane that provides structure and support.
What is the cell wall
300
breaks down food particles, invading objects, or worn out cell parts
What is lysosomes
300
The lungs have tiny air sacs that are called
What is alveoli
400
He studied animals and concluded that all animal tissues were made of cells.
Who is Theodor Schwann
400
What two kingdoms belong to prokaryotes?
What is archaeabacteria and eubacteria
400
intercellular highway (a path along which molecules move from one part of the cell to another). Contains a smooth and rough component.
What is the endoplasmic reticulum
400
what are the 2 hair-like organelles that extend from the surface of cells
What is cilia and flagella
400
Describe the three types of tissues in plants
Transport tissue (moves water and nutrient), protective tissue (protects the plant and retains water), and ground tissue (where photosynthesis occurs).
500
What are the 3 parts of the cell theory?
-All organisms are made of one or more cells -Cells are the basic unit of life -All cells come from pre-existing cells
500
What are the four kingdoms that belong to the group Eukarya?
What is Protist, animalia, plantae, fungi
500
receives proteins from the rER and distributes them to other organelles or out of the cell (receiving, processing, packaging, and shipping)
What is the Golgi apparatus
500
Convert light energy to chemical energy stored in the bonds of glucose
What is chloroplasts
500
Describe the four levels of organization in living things.
Two or more cells form tissues, two or more tissues form organs, and two or more organs working together form an organ system
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