This cell part stores materials (water, nutrients, & waste).
What is the VACUOLE.
100
What cell part allows some substances to pass through while keeping other substances out.
What is the CELL MEMBRANE.
100
The movement of substances from HIGH to LOW concentrations. And therefore, requires no energy input.
What is PASSIVE TRANSPORT.
100
The movement of water from high concentrations of water to low concentrations of water.
What is OSMOSIS.
200
The cell part that contains DNA (which has the instructions for making proteins and other molecules).
What is the NUCLEUS.
200
What cell part modifies, sorts, and packages proteins.
What is the GOLGI APPARATUS.
200
What is the movement of substances from low to high concentrations. And therefore, requires energy.
What is ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
200
Type of active transport where large particles or many particles move across the membrane.
What is BULK TRANSPORT.
200
This type of cell does NOT have membrane-bound organelles.
What are Prokaryotes (or Prokaryotic cells).
300
The cell part that provides the cell with strength and support and protects the cell.
What is the CELL WALL.
300
What cell part converts solar energy to chemical energy stored in food (photosynthesis).
What is the CHLOROPLAST.
300
A type of passive transport where molecules move from high to low concentrations directly through the cell membrane.
What is SIMPLE DIFFUSION.
300
Type of transport where the cell membrane surrounds and takes substances into the cell.
What is ENDOCYTOSIS.
300
Plants, animals, fungi, and protozoans (protists) are all examples of what type of cell.
What are EUKARYOTES (Eukaryotic Cells).
400
The cell part that breaks down and recycles macromolecules (carbs, lipids, proteins), as well as worn out organelles.
What is the LYSOSOME.
400
What cell part gives the cell its shape and internal organization, and is involved in movement.
What is the CYTOSKELETON.
400
The term used to describe when only some materials are allowed through the membrane.
What is SEMI-PERMEABLE.
400
Type of solution where the concentration of water is the same on the inside or the cell as the outside of the cell. Therefore, there is an equal exchange of water into the cell and out of the cell.
What is ISOTONIC.
400
What are the 3 parts of the Cell Theory?
What is:
1. All living things are made of cell(s).
2. Cells are the basic unit of function and structure.
3. All cells come from other cells.
500
The cell part that is responsible for lipid production.
What is the SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM.
500
What cell part converts chemical energy stored in food to a quickly usable form (ATP).
What is the MITOCHONDRIA.
500
When molecules cannot directly diffuse across the membrane therefore, they pass through special protein channels as they move from high to low concentrations.
What is FACILITATED DIFFUSION.
500
Type of solution where the concentration of water is greater on the inside of the cell than the outside of the cell. Therefore, water moves out of the cell.