Parts of the Cell
Nucleus
Protein Synthesis
Mitosis
Gene Expression
100
The Control Center of the Cell
What is the nucleus
100
they are another name for chromosomes, which have 23 pairs
What are chromatin
100
There are 20 different types of these, protein is also made up of these
What are amino acids
100
How cells (other than egg and sperm) reproduce and divide
What is Mitosis
100
this represents the genes you inherited, examples are AA, Aa, or aa
What is the genotype
200
This Fluid is in the cell and all the organelles float in it
What is Cytoplasm
200
This plasm is similar to cytoplasm, but is found in the nucleus
What is nucleoplasm
200
these are the two steps of the process when 1 gene codes for 1 protein
What are Transcription and Translation
200
the two main phases of a cell's life cycle
What are interphase and mitotic phase
200
this is how the gene is expressed, or the appearance of the person
What is the phenotype
300
This is selectively permeable and separates the inside of the cell from the outside
What is the cell membrane
300
This part of the nucleus is what makes ribosomes
What is the nucleolus
300
this is a section of DNA that contains all the triplets needed to code for a specific protein
What is a gene
300
The 4 phases of mitosis
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
300
The trait is only visible if you have two of the same genes, but you can be a carrier if you only one of these genes
What is a recessive gene
400
every cell has 23 pairs of these with the exception of the sperm and egg cell
What are chromosomes
400
These three organic molecules make up the cell membrane
What are the phospholipids, cholesterol,and protein
400
A specific 3 base sequence that encodes each amino acids
What is a triplet
400
Nerve cells, heart muscle cells, and red blood cells are all examples of cells that are this
What Amitotic cells
400
this is used to show the mathematical probabilities of inheriting a certain trait
What is a punnet square
500
They are membranous sacs that break down dangerous materials taken into the cell and worn out or not useful cells
What are lysomes
500
The nucleus is not considered one of these, but is still found in the cytoplasm of a cell
What is an organelle
500
how they are combined determines the type of protein is made
What are the different types of amino acids
500
It is made during meiosis, when a sperm cell and a ovum unite at conception this is formed
What is a zygote
500
if you have this disease you will have 3 21 chromosomes
What is down syndrome
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