What is known as the powerhouse of the cell? It releases energy stored in food, where cellular respiration occurs, found in both plant and animal cells
Mitochondria
100
Only found in plant cells. Photosynthesis occurs here, contains chlorophyll
Chloroplast
100
This occurs when particles of a substance move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Diffusion
100
The process by which a cell captures energy in sunlight and uses it to make food.
Photosynthesis
200
What instrument allows us to see things that are not visible to the naked eye?
Microscope
200
Tough and rigid outer layer of a plant cell. Helps protect and provide shape and structure of plant cells.
Cell Wall
200
Gelatin like fluid material found inside all cells
Cytoplasm
200
This occurs when water diffuses into a cell.
Osmosis
200
The process of cell division is called ____________
Mitosis
300
The two types of cells are ____________
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
300
Directs all cellular activity. Determines whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic
Nucleus
300
Produces proteins for the cell, shaped like little dots
Ribosomes
300
When some substances can pass through a membrane, while others cannot
Selectively permeable
300
The process by which cells obtain energy from glucose.
Respiration
400
Cells form ______________ and carry out ________________ (multiple words)
all parts of an organism and carry out all processes
400
Transports proteins and other cellular materials throughout the cell, some are rough and some are smooth
Endoplasmic Reticulum
400
Found in both plant and animal cells, sorts and packages proteins, looks like a stack of pancakes, known as UPS of the cell
Golgi Body/Apparatus
400
The movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy. Occurs when a cell needs to take in a substance from low to high concentration.
Active Transport
400
The process of photosynthesis is the opposite of the process of _______________
Respiration
500
What are the three parts of the Cell Theory?
1. All living things are composed of cells
2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
3. All cells come from other cells
500
Only found in animal cells, breaks down and recycles waste, known as the garbage man of the cell
Lysosome
500
Found in both plant and animal cells, stores excess water, animal cells have multiple small ones, plant cells have one large central one
Vacuole
500
These help move materials during active transport.
Transport Proteins
500
The six steps of the cell cycle are ________________