Cell Structures
Photosynthesis/ Respiration
Mitosis
Transport
Grab Bag
100
What does the word "organelle" mean?
Part inside the cell
100
What is the formula for Photosynthesis
carbon dioxide + water + sunlight --> glucose + oxygen
100
What are chromosomes?
Bundles of tightly wrapped DNA
100
What does the word transport mean?
Movement
100
A microscope has an eyepiece lens of 10x and three objective lenses, of 4x, 10x and 20x. What is the highest total magnification you can get with this microscope?
200x
200
What is the function of the ribosomes?
To make protein
200
What is the formula for Cellular Respiration
glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + ATP
200
How does asexual reproduction differ from sexual reproduction
- 1 parent instead of 2 - Offspring identical to parent
200
What kind of transport moves molecules from a low to a high concentration?
Active transport
200
What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
To make ATP/energy
300
Which organelle has the function of making energy for the cell?
Mitochondria
300
What process do only autotrophs do?
photosynthesis
300
A body cell of an earthworm replicates by doing mitosis. The original cell has 14 pairs of chromosomes. How many pairs of chromosome will the daughter cell have?
14
300
A scientist looks under a microscope at 2 cells. The only difference between them is cell A contains more mitochondria than cell B. Which cell is likely to do more active transport-- cell A or cell B, and why?
Cell A because mitochondria produce ATP needed for active transport
300
What is 1 liquid that you might add to a microscope slide to improve your viewing experience?
Water or Stain
400
What are 2 organelles that plant cells have that animal cells do not have?
Cell wall Chloroplast Vacuole
400
What are the 2 organelles responsible for photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Chloroplast and Mitochondria
400
What is mitosis?
Asexual reproduction of a cell
400
What is 1 specific type of passive transport?
Diffusion and Osmosis
400
Which came first on Earth-- prokaryotes or eukaroytes?
Prokaryotes
500
Where is DNA located in the cell?
The nucleus
500
What is the only ORGANIC material involved in cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
Glucose
500
Where are the chromosomes located in a cell?
The nucleus
500
Which cell structure is most closely related to cellular transport and why?
Cell membrane-- lets molecules pass in and out of the cell.
500
You look at a letter E under a microscope. Other than looking bigger, how else will the image you see be different?
Reversed and upside down
M
e
n
u