Parts of the Cell
Methods of Transport
Macromolecule Structure and Function
Macromolecule Applications
Enzymes
100
The type of pressure observed in plants, where the vacuole is held tightly against the cell wall.
What is Turgor Pressure?
100
The type of transport where particles move "down" a concentration gradient (from high --> low)
What is Passive Transport?
100
The building blocks of this macromolecule are glucose.
What is a Carbohydrate?
100
This type of macromolecule has caused issues in Sports
What are Lipids? (specifically steroids)
100
The name of the reactant that binds to an enzyme.
What is the substrate?
200
A term meaning "cell suicide"
What is apoptosis?
200
The type of solution if water rushes into a cell.
What is hypotonic?
200
The building blocks of this macromolecule are fatty acids.
What are Lipids?
200
This type of DNA is used to trace evolutionary history.
What is mitochondrial DNA?
200
The name of the site at which the substrate binds.
What is the active site?
300
The two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum
What is Smooth and Rough?
300
The direction of particle flow in active transport
What is from low concentrations to high concentrations?
300
This type of RNA is responsible for bringing the correct amino acids to build proteins.
What is tRNA?
300
The condition in which the body doesn't make enough lactase.
What is Lactose Intolerance?
300
The effect of decreased temperature on enzyme function
What is a decrease in enzyme function?
400
The Part of the cell where DNA is kept.
What is the nucleus?
400
The energy source for the Sodium-Potassium Pump.
What is ATP?
400
The primary function of this polysaccharide is structural support, as it cannot be digested.
What is Cellulose?
400
A reading of blue-black with this indicator suggests the presence of Starch.
What is Lugol's Solution?
400
The model used to describe the binding of an enzyme and substrate.
What is the "Induced Fit Model"
500
The organelle where protein synthesis occurs.
What is the Ribosome?
500
The two types of this form of transport are called "pinocytosis" and "phagocytosis"
What is endocystosis?
500
The Nucleotide "uracil" belongs to this form of nucleic acid.
What is RNA
500
This is the macromolecule that Dexter, as a blood-spatter analyst, would be most interested in.
What are proteins?
500
This is what the enzyme lowers to speed up (catalyze) reactions.
What is activation energy?
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