Enzymes
The place where the substrate binds to the enzyme
What is the active site
List 5 energy-requiring processes
What is Dehydration synthesis/hydrolysis, active transport, light energy, thermal energy, and movement
What is Photosynthesis?
What is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create their own food and generate oxygen
List the four steps of cellular respiration
What is Glycolysis, Link, Krebs Cycle, and Oxidative Phosphorylation
The place where the ETC occurs
What is the Mitochondrial Membrane
Describe activation energy
What is the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction
Explain the 1st Law of Thermodynamics
What is Energy cannot be created or destroyed, just transferred and transformed
What is the Stroma?
What is the site of the Calvin cycle and light-independent reaction?
How many ATP's are produced as a result of Cellular Repiration?
What is 38 ATP
Describe End Product Inhibition
What is the final product or a system that goes back to inhibit the initial enzyme, and regulates the amount of the final product
The job/function of an enzyme
What is enzymes form or break bonds during reactions
What is the difference between Endergonic and Exergonic?
What is Endergonic creates bonds (dehydration synthesis or photosynthesis) while Exergonic breaks bonds (Hydrolysis or burning wood)
What is the difference between light-dependent and light-independent reactions?
What are Light-dependent reactions use sunlight to split water and generate the energy-storing molecules (ATP) and (NADPH). Light-independent reactions (or the Calvin cycle) do not require light and use that stored energy to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
Location where Link reaction occurs
What is the Mitochondrial Matrix
Adenine, ribose sugar, and 3 triphosphate groups
What is the structure of ATP
Collision theory
What explains why chemical reactions happen.
Describe 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
What is all energy transformed increases entropy (disorder)
How many PGAL are produced per one rotation of the Calvin Cycle?
What is 1 PGAL
The function of the ETC
What is the ETC generates a massive amount of ATP (energy) and produces water
Where pigments are found
In photosystems 2 and 1, in the light dependent reactions
Where non-competitive inhibitors bind to an enzyme
What is the allosteric site
What does ATP turn into during hydrolysis
What is ADP and Phosphate
Describe the roles of oxidation and reduction
What is a chemical process where electrons are transferred: Oxidation (loss of electrons) and Reduction (Gaining of electrons)
The only step during respiration that doesn't produce ATP
The products of alcoholic fermentation
What is 2 alcohol, 2NAD+, and 2Co2