Cellular Respiration
Is Glycolysis is an aerobic or anaerobic process?
anaerobic
What is the result/product of a dark (light-independent) reaction in plants?
Glucose
Is lactic acid fermentation aerobic or anaerobic?
It is anaerobic.
what is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
aerobic uses oxygen while anaerobic does not
What is the other name for the light-independent reaction?
Calvin Cycle
What is the first stage of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis
Where does the light-independent reaction take place?
Stroma
What needs to be removed to change ATP to ADP?
1 Phosphate
Why would a cell undergo fermentation?
no oxygen present
List the 4 building blocks that are needed to form one ADP molecule.
1 Ribose, 1 Adenine, 2 Phosphate groups
What is the product(s) of glycolysis
2 pyruvate molecules
In photosynthesis is carbon dioxide a product or reactant of the light-dependent or light-independent reaction?
Reactant of light-independent reaction?
In the virtual lab what 2 factors affect the rate of photosynthesis?
Light intensity/distance, and light color
How many molecules of ATP are made in lactic acid fermentation?
2
What is chemosynthesis?
When organisms use chemical energy to make food
How much ATP does cellular respiration make?
34 or 36
Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?
Thylakoid membrane
What color lights increase photosynthesis?
Blue and red light
How is lactic acid broken down?
oxygen
Where does glycolysis occur?
cytoplasm
What are the products and reactants of the Krebs cycle?
Reactant-pyruvate
Product-CO2
Why are plants green?
What does the breakdown of glucose supply energy for?
Put a Phosphate group on ADP to make it ATP (Phosphorolate)
Why does fermentation occur?
so that glycolysis can continue making ATP
What are the steps of the Calvin cycle?
1 CO2 molecule + 5RuBP → unstable 6 carbon molecule → 2 PGA → G3P
1 G3P is used to make half of glucose
1 G3P is reused for the Calvin cycle