Photosynthesis
In what organelle does photosynthesis occur?
Chloroplast
In what organelle does cellular respiration occur?
Mitochondria
Which process makes more ATP - aerobic or anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic Respiration
What molecule stores energy to be used by the cell?
ATP
When a phosphate group breaks off of an ATP molecule energy is [released / stored]?
Released
What are the steps of photosynthesis in order?
1. Light Reaction
2. Dark Reaction (Calvin Cycle)
What are the steps of cellular respiration in order?
1. Glycolysis
2. Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)
3. Electron Transport Chain
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic requires oxygen and anaerobic does not
Autotroph makes its own food and a heterotroph has to consume something else.
The folds within the mitochondria are called?
Cristae
Where does Step 1 of photosynthesis specifically occur? Where does Step 2 of photosynthesis specifically occur?
Step 1 = Thylakoids
Step 2 = Stroma
What is the starting sugar molecule for cellular respiration?
Glucose
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine triphosphate
What are the two types of fermentation?
Alcoholic and Lactic Acid
What type of reaction occurs within muscle cells?
Lactic Acid Fermentation
What green pigment absorbs sunlight energy?
Chlorophyll
How much ATP is made during each step of cellular respiration? How much ATP is made total during aerobic respiration?
Step 1 = 2 ATP, Step 2 = 2 ATP, Step 3 = 32 ATP
Total = 36 ATP
How are ATP and ADP different?
ATP has three phosphate groups and ADP has two phosphate groups.
Organisms, such as bacteria, that use chemicals as a source of energy, instead of the sun use a process called?
Chemosynthesis
What three things affect the rate of photosynthesis?
CO2 levels, Light Intensity, and Temperature
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration. These processes form a cycle.
True or False: Plants do only photosynthesis and Animals do only cellular respiration
False
What are the disks in the chloroplast called?
Thylakoids