Enzymes
Cellular Transport
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Mitosis and Meiosis
Cell Organelles and Functions
100
A substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
What is enzymes?
100
A membrane transport protein (or simply transporter) is a protein involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules
What is Cellular Transport?
100
6 CO2 + 6 H2O  glucose (C6H12O6) + 6 O2
What is the overall reaction for photosynthesis?
100
Mitosis is a process of cell duplication, or reproduction, during which one cell gives rise to two genetically identical, and Meiosis is a division of a germ cell involving two fissions of the nucleus and giving rise to four gametes
What is mitosis and meiosis?
100
Chromatin
Collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
200
altering the enzyme`s primary structure
A change in environmental pH can inhibit the proper functioning of an enzyme by?
200
Active Transport
A cell moves particles from a region of lesser concentration to a region of greater concentration by???
200
from sunlight
Where does the energy for photosynthesis come from?
200
the nucleus is visible and the chromosomes are uncoiled and invisible.
What happens during each of the phases of interphase?
200
Plasma Membrane
The membrane surrounding the cell
300
A region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction.
What is the active site?
300
Facilitated diffusion need an ion pump or a protein channel, but diffusion doesn't need anything like that.
What is the difference between facilitated diffusion and diffusion?
300
chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids
What plant pigments are involved in photosynthesis?
300
gives variety to the offspring and if a killer disease came round, then some offspring could be immune to it and live while the others perish
What is the advantage of sexual reproduction?
300
Ribosome
Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum
400
concentrating enzymes within specific cellular compartments, grouping enzymes, fixing enzymes into membranes so that they are adjacent to each other.
Enzyme-driven metabolic pathways can be made more efficient by?
400
Hypertonic solution, highly concentrated, therefore water exits the cell, attracted to the solution. Cell ends up deflated-looking. Hypotonic solution: not very concentrated, therefore water enters cell, attracted to the solution inside the cell. Cell ends up looking like it's going to burst (and actually can burst).
What will happen a animal cell in hyper and hypotonic solution?
400
in the chloroplasts
In what organelle of a plant cell does photosynthesis take place?
400
12
If the parent cell starts out with 24 Chromosome and undergoes mitosis, then how many will the daughter cells have?
400
Nucleus
Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell
500
Catalysts are substances that reduce the activation energy of a chemical reaction, facilitating it or making it energetically viable
What are catalysts?
500
isotonic
there is the SAME concentration of solute molecules outside the cell as inside.
500
light reactions and Calvin cycle
What are the two stages of photosynthesis?
500
Telophase
What is the last phase of mitosis?
500
Cytoplasm
Jelly-like substance in the cell
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