Cellular respiration 1
Cellular respiration 2
Cellular Respiration 3
Cellular Respiration 4
Cellular respiration 5
100
What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert sugars (glucose) into energy (ATP)
100
What is the first stage of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis
100
What is this organelle?
mitochondria
100
Where does glycolysis occur?
In the cytoplasm
100
Example of organism that performs alcoholic fermentation
yeast, some bacteria
200
Opposite of cell respiration
photosynthesis
200
What is the second stage of cellular respiration?
Krebs Cycle / Citric Acid Cycle
200
Where does the Krebs cycle take place?
Mitochondrial matrix
200
What are the outputs for cellular respiration?
Co2, water, and energy
200
What is anaerobic cellular respiration? What is another name for it?
Cellular respiration without the presence of oxygen; fermentation
300
What is B?
What process takes place inside this organelle?
300
What is the third stage of cellular respiration?
Electron transport chain
300
Is glycocysis anaerobic or aerobic?
Anaerobic
300
Name the molecule that is broken down into glycolysis.
Name what it is broken down into.
Glucose is broken into pyruvate.
300
Reactants of electron transport chain
NADH, FADH2, O2
400
What is the purpose of ATP?
ATP is a molecule that carries energy within cells
400
What is ADP?
De-energized ATP
400
Why is aerobic respiration preferred to anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic respiration releases more ATP
400
What is another name for anaerobic cellular respiration? Name the two types.
Fermentation: lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation
400
Where does the electron transport chain occur?
Inner membrane
500
The overall equation of cellular respiration
O2 + Glucose -> CO2 + H2O + ATP
500
If Cellular Respiration can't occur, what is the backup plan?
anaerobic respiration/ Fermentation
500
Which stage of cellular respiration releases the most ATP?
The 3rd stage—electron transport chain.
500
What are the three parts of an ATP molecule
1. adenine
2. ribose
3. phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
500
How does ATP release energy?
When a phosphate group is removed from ATP, energy is released. What is left is ADP, which stands for adenosine diphosphate.