ATP
The full name of ATP
What is Adenosine Triphosphate
Where Glycolysis happens in the cell
What is the Cytoplasm
Where the Krebs cycle takes place
What is the mitochondrial matrix
Where the electron transport chain is located
What is the innermost mitochondrial membrane
The difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration
What is Aerobic uses oxygen and requires it to be completed. Anaerobic does not require oxygen and happens in the absence of oxygen
How it stores and realeases energy
What is it stores energy in high energy bonds so that when those bonds are broken the energy is released
How much ATP we get from glycolysis
What is 2 ATP molecules for every one glycolysis molecule
The important things made in the Krebs cycle
What is CO2, NAHD, FADH2 and for certain organisms small amounts of ATP or GTP
The role of oxygen in this process
What is Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor and with catching loose protons forms H20
Two types of anaerobic respiration
What is Alcoholic fermentation and Lactic Acid Fermentation
ATP is made of
What is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups
The main things we get after glycolysis
What is 2 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules
Why NADH and FADH2 are important
What supplying the electrons necessary for the processes in the ETC
Organisms that use anaerobic respiration
What is Humans use lactic acid fermentation So do yogurt bacteria and many other yeasts and similar bacteria use alcoholic fermentation, typically single celled organisms
If ETC stops
What is ATP production would be halted, the hydrogen ion concentration would decrease, NADH wouldn't convert to NAD+, and no protons would be pumped across the membrane