Vocabulary
This type of respiration occurs when oxygen is present
What is aerobic respiration?
This is the term for the folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane
What is the cristae?
Name one compound involved in the Krebs cycle
citric acid, acetyl coA, NADH, FADH, 4 carbon compound, 5 carbon compound
The majority of living organisms go through this type of cellular respiration
What is aerobic?
This type of respiration occurs when there is NO oxygen present
What is Anaerobic respiration?
These are the two electron carriers used in aerobic respiration
What are NADH and FADH?
The Krebs Cycle occurs in this place
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
_________ occurs in the __________ at the beginning of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration
What is 'glycolysis' and 'cytoplasm?'
What is created from pyruvate and then enters the Krebs cycle.
What is Acetyl CoA?
The Krebs cycle creates _____ molecules of ATP
What is 2?
This is the location of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration
What is the inner mitochondrial membrane/cristae?
Briefly explain why/when lactic acid fermentation occurs in humans
What is 'after vigorous exercise, muscle cells are depleted of oxygen, they begin lactic acid fermentation, and lactic acid builds up in muscle cells?'
This compound is created during alcoholic fermentation
What is ethyl alcohol/ethanol?
In this step of aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are harnessed to power the next step of the reactions
What is the Krebs Cycle/Citric Acid Cycle?
These organisms are capable of going through photosynthesis AND cellular respiration
What are autotrophs/primary producers?
List the four basic parts of the mitochondria
What is 1) outer membrane, 2) inner membrane, 3) cristae, and 4) matrix?
During glycolysis, glucose is converted to _______ and _________ molecules of ATP are created
What is 'glucose is converted into pyruvate - two molecules of ATP?'
Which portion of aerobic respiration creates the majority of ATP molecules? How many are created?
What is the electron transport chain - 34 are created here?
This process is used to create yogurt, cheese, and sour cream
What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?
All of aerobic respiration yields a total of ___________ molecules of ATP for every molecule of glucose that enters the system
What is 38?
Explain how an electron transport chain works AND list its location during cellular respiration
What is 'the ETC uses energy from electrons to pump H+ against its concentration gradient, when gradient is steep enough H+ diffuses through ATP Synthase, providing Energy to turn ADP back into ATP' and it is located on the cristae/inner mitochondrial membrane?
List the three major steps of aerobic respiration AND the location of each step:
What is 1) glycolysis is in the cytoplasm, 2) Krebs Cycle is in the mitochondrial matrix, and 3) ETC is on the cristae/inner mitochondrial membrane?
How does ATP synthase create new ATPs ?
List the entire equation for cellular respiration
What is C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O + ATP?
Chemical energy is which type of energy?
Potential energy