Cellular Respiration

Cellular Respiration Overview

100

During cellular respiration, __________ and ____________ are used to make energy.

glucose; oxygen

200

What is required to break down glucose into energy in cellular respiration

Oxygen

300

What are the products of cellular respiration

H₂0 and C0₂ (+ATP)

400

The organelle where the majority of ATP are produced in cellular respiration

Mitochondria (Power-house of the cell!)

500

Do plant or animal cells undergo cellular respiration?

Both!

Photosynthesis

100

The reactants (inputs) of photosynthesis

Carbon Dioxide and Water (+radial energy from Sun)

200

The products of photosynthesis

Oxygen and sugars (glucose)

300

Plants get energy from the _____ to fuel the process of photosynthesis

Sun

400

Chloroplasts contain a pigment called ______________ that captures the energy in light.

Chlorophyll

500

The chemical formula for glucose is _________

C₆H₁₂O₆

Steps of Cellular Respiration

100

The beginning of glycolysis is considered an _______________ process, because it does NOT require oxygen

anaerobic

200

The anaerobic phase of glycolysis takes place in this part of the cell

Cytoplasm

300

The stage of cellular respiration that releases the MOST energy (ATP)

Electron Transport Chain

400

In glycolysis, glucose is split into 2 __________ molecules in a step that also produces 2 ATP and 2 electron carriers.

Pyruvate

500

In this step of cellular respiration, Acetyl CoA is broken down in the mitochondria, producing 2 more ATP molecules, and 8 electron carriers.

The Krebs cycle

Respiration

100

Animals absorb this to break down glucose into usable energy

Oxygen

200

In animals, oxygen is transported by the ________ from the cells to the lungs

blood

300

Animals exhale this waste product of cellular respiration.

CO₂

400

Together, respiration and photosynthesis keep the levels of CO2 and O2 in the atmosphere ________________ .

Fairly Constant

500

___________ is BAD for respiration

Vaping/Smoking

Miscellaneous

100

Energy from glucose is released in the process of _________ ___________ .

Cellular respiration

200

Processes that require oxygen are referred to as:

Aerobic

300

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration have ______________ chemical equations

Opposite

400

Pyruvate is transformed into molecules of _______ ___ in the mitochondria

Acetyl CoA

500

What does ATP stand for?

Adenosine Triphosphate