Phase 1
The first phase of Cellular Respiration (the splitting of glucose occurs here)
Glycolysis
The second phase of cellular respiration
Pyruvate Oxidation
The third phase of cellular respiration
citric acid cycle (krebs cycle)
the fourth phase of Cellular Respiration
Oxidative Phosphorilation
This part of the cell is where Glycolysis occurs
Cytosol
This part of the mitochondrion is where pyruvate oxidation occurs
Mitochondrial Matrix
This part of the mitochondrion is where the Krebs cycle takes place
The Mitochondrial matrix
Electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 are transported through the Electron Transport Chain to this part of the mitochondrion
The Intermembrance space
The Electron Transport Chain is located in this part of the Mitochondria
The inner mitochondrial membrane
The end product of Glycolysis per glucose
2 pyruvate
This amount of CO2 is released during Pyruvate Oxidation per glucose
2 CO2
4 molecules of this gas are released during the Krebs cycle as a waste product per glucose
Carbon Dioxide
(1 Acely-CoA > 2 CO2) x 2
This is what causes the electron transport chain to open
Eletrons jumping emitts energy which is absorbed by the electron transport chain
This is the final electron acceptor, forming water as a byproduct
Oxygen
This electron carrier is reduced during glycolysis
NAD+
The end product of pyruvate oxidation per glucose
2 Acetyl CoA
(1 pyruvate> 1 Acetyl-CoA) x2
Along with NADH+, this electron carrier protein carries electrons to the Electron Transport Chain
FADH2
List the concentration of the intermembrane space and matrix prior to the opening of ATP Synthase
High electron concentration in the intermembrane space
Low electron concentration in the matrix
List an advantage of a narrow intermembrane space in the mitochondria
Allows electrons to build up more easily in the intermembrane space, resulting in a H+ gradient
At the end of glycolysis, this is the net gain of ATP
2 ATP (-2, +4)
This amount of NADH is produced in the Kreb cycle per glucose
6 NADH
(1 Acetly CoA > 3 NADH) x2
This amount of ATP is produced through chemiosmosis by ATP Synthase
30-32 ATP
List an advantage of a folded intermembrane (cristae) in the mitochondria
increased surface area, allowing more membrane proteins (Electron Transport Chains) to be embedded