Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration
Plants create this high energy product for themselves. Heterotrophs must consume this in order to gain energy.
Glucose
In lactic acid fermentation, each molecule of glucose results in a net gain of __________ ATP.
2
Microorganism that uses alcoholic fermentation.
Yeast
The stages of cellular respiration in the order they occur are _____________, _______________, and _______________.
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
Cellular respiration in this organelle.
Mitochondria
The products of cellular respiration are the ____________ of photosynthesis.
reactants
This is a product of alcoholic fermentation that makes bread rise.
CO2
After exercising, our breath contains more of this molecule
CO2
The stage of cellular respiration that does not occur in the mitochondria.
Glycolysis
The reactants of cellular respiration.
Glucose, Oxygen
Chloroplasts are to photosynthesis as _____________ is to cellular respiration.
Mitochondria
Fermentation, both lactic acid and alcoholic, occur in this part of the cell.
Cytoplasm
This chemical indicator turns from a blue color to a yellow/green color.
BTB (bromothymol blue)
This is the electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain.
Oxygen
Cellular respiration is a ____________ process, while fermentation is a ____________ process.
Aerobic, Anaerobic
This channel protein exists on the inner mitochondrial membrane and the thylakoid membrane. When H+ ions rush through it, it converts ADP to ATP.
ATP synthase
Because it doesn't use oxygen, fermentation is an _________________ process.
anaerobic
The equation for lactic acid fermentation OR alcoholic fermentation.
INCLUDE ATP
Do not need to include electron carriers.
Glucose-----> Lactic Acid + 2 ATP
Glucose-----> Ethyl Alcohol + CO2 + 2 ATP
Glycolysis produces a net gain of ____ ATP, Krebs cycle produces____ ATP, electron transport produces ____ ATP, for a total of ____ ATP!
2, 2, 32, 36
This is a product of glycolysis and the first reactant of the krebs cycle.
Pyruvic Acid
Photosynthesis occurs in autotrophs only, while cellular respiration occurs in _______________.
Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
This type of fermentation is used in human muscle cells.
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Using gas pressure is a good measurement for the rate of fermentation in yeast because gas pressure ultimately measures __________________.
the production of CO2
There are four different molecules produced at the end of the Krebs cycle. Name 3 of the 4
NADH
FADH2
CO2
ATP
Write the balanced overall equation for cellular respiration. Include ATP
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --->6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 ATP