General Knowledge
Which process is considered Endothermic?
Photosynthesis
What are the products of Photosynthesis
Glucose and Oxygen
What organelle does photosynthesis occur in
Chloroplast
What is the liquid portion of the chloroplast called
the stroma
What is the pre-step to Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis
What organelle does Cellular Respiration occur in?
The mitochondria
Which process is considered Exothermic?
Cellular Respiration
What are the products of Cellular Respiration
Water and Carbon Dioxide
What is the green pigment that becomes excited by sunlight?
Chlorophyll
What type of reaction is in the stroma
Where does Glycolysis take place
In the cytoplasm
These are a type of protein that speed up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction. They help your body break down the large molecules of carbohydrates in your food into smaller molecules of glucose.
Enzymes
What are the reactants in Cellular Respiration
Glucose and Oxygen
What is the 6 carbon sugar molecule used in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Glucose
What part of the Chloroplast contains the Chlorophyll
Thylakoid
What is another term for Light Dependent reactions
Electron Transport Chain
Where does the Electron Transport Chain in cellular respiration occur
When there isn’t Oxygen readily available in the cell _______________ occurs
Fermentation
What are the reactants in Photosynthesis?
Water and Carbon dioxide
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What molecule is broken down by the chlorophyll
Water
What is the other term for the Light Independent Reaction
Calvin Cycle
Where does the Kreb Cycle take place in the mitochondria
The matrix.
Why does glycolysis happen in the cytoplasm
What pumps the Electron Transport Chain in both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
H+ ions
What molecule is released at the end of the Electron Transport Chain in Cellular Respiration?
Water
What type of reaction occurs in the thylakoid
Light Dependent Reactions.
What is the molecule that is broken down by the Calvin Cycle
Carbon Dioxide
What is produced at the end of glycolysis
2-pyruvate and 2-ATP
What molecule builds up in the cell if it goes through fermentation
Lactic Acid
What 3 elements are cycled through cellular respiration and photosynthesis
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related?
They are opposite: the products of one process are the reactants of the other process
What is the final product of the Electron Transport Chain in photosynthesis
H+ions
What is released from both the Calvin Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain in Photosynthesis?
Oxygen
What is the second step of Cellular Respiration?
The Electron Transport Chain
Why is oxygen needed for cellular respiration?
To bind with H+ions to make water and to bind with carbon to make Carbon Dioxide