Locations
In the light-dependent reaction, in which location within the chloroplast is ATP being produced?
What is the stroma?
In the last step of glycolysis pyruvate is produced from ___________
What is phosphoenol pyruvate?
What are the outputs of pyruvate oxidation from one pyruvate molecule?
What is one CO2, one NADH, and one Acetyl CoA?
The difference between cellular respiration and fermentation is that fermentation lacks __________
What is an electron transport chain?
Which of the following molecules will accumulate if light reactions occur normally, but the Calvin Cycle is inhibited?
What is ATP and NADPH?
It is the region in the mitochondria characterized by a very low pH.
What is the intermembrane space?
The second step of the citric acid, where we convert citrate to isocitrate is catalyzed by a _________
What is an isomarase?
If the last kinase in glycolysis is defective how much net ATP can be generated in glycolysis from 1 glucose?
What is 0 ATP?
During intense exercise, our muscles lack sufficient oxygen, so which process will these muscles mainly use? (be specific)
What is lactic acid fermentation?
In photosynthesis, this product of water contributes to the electrochemical gradient across the thylakoid membrane.
What are H+?
The components of the electron transport chain for Cellular Respiration are located in eukaryotes in __________
What is the inner mitochondrial membrane?
The reaction:
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --->1,3 bisphosphoglycerate
Belongs to what pathway?
What is glycolysis?
If I give you 5 molecules of glycerol, how much ATP is made in glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation?
What is 10 ATP?
ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial membrane makes ATP in Oxidative Phosphorylation by doing what ________?(be specific)
What is facilitated diffusion of H+ from the intermembrane space to the matrix?
This type of metabolism carries out the Calvin cycle only in the chloroplasts of bundle-sheath cells.
What is C4?
In which component of the light-dependent reactions is water split?
What is the PSII?
In which stage of cellular respiration most CO2 is produced?
What is the Citric Acid Cycle?
What are the outputs from:
isocitrate → α ketoglutarate
What is CO2 and NADH?
The energy from electrons, taken from glucose or a breakdown product of glucose, is used to ________ to the intermembrane space.
What is actively transport/pump H+?
Is the phenomena that at low CO2 concentrations rubisco has higher affinity for O2.
What is photorespiration?
In cellular respiration NADH oxidation occurs in ________________ of the ETC.
What is complex I?
The electrons lost from the chlorphyl a in the reaction center of photosystem I are replaced by electrons from ____________________
What is Plastocyanine (Pc)?
How much NADH is produced in the Citric Acid Cycle from a fatty acid containing 10 carbons?
What is 15 NADH?
What type of enzyme catalyzes the reaction:
succinyl CoA ---> succinate
What is a kinase?
How much ATP does it take to net 1 G3P molecule in the Calvin Cycle?
What is 9 ATP?