This is the gas that organisms breathe in during cell respiration.
What is oxygen.
Two High energy electron carriers, and where are they made? Where are they used?
NAD+/ NADH -- 2 in glycolysis, 8 in Krebs cycle -- used in ETC
FAD+/FADH2 -- 2 in krebs cycle -- used in ETC
(Bonus -- 2 are also made in fermentation, but are immediately recycled)
This is the main food particle that is used in cell respiration.
What is glucose.
This is the product that is the main reason why we have the process of cell respiration.
What is energy/ATP
Structure of ATP and high energy bond location
Adenine-- Ribose-- Phosphate-Phosphate-Phosphate
Second and third phosphate
How to REDOX reactions work
If something is being reduced (added electrons or H in cell respiration) then something else is being oxidized (taking away electrons or H)
1. Active transport through proteins due to energy from electrons
2. Facilitated diffusion due to concentration gradient through ATP synthase
Difference between Endergonic and Exergonic
Endergonic: Store energy, make bonds, Phosphorylation, Dehydration Synthesis, Anabolism, Photosynthesis, +^G
Exergonic: Release energy, break bonds, Hydrolysis, Catabolism, Cell Respiration, -^G
Name one of the principles governing metabolic pathways
1.A pathway is a series of intermediate reactions.
2.Each reaction is catalyzed by a specific enzyme.
3.Most metabolic pathways are similar in all organisms.
4.In eukaryotes, many metabolic pathways occur inside specific organelles.(Mitochondria mostly)
5.Enzymes on all pathways can be inhibited or activated.