Reactants
Products
Structure
Stages
Misc.
100

This is the gas that organisms breathe in during cell respiration.

What is oxygen.

100
This is the product of cell respiration that is excreted by perspiration and urination.
What is water.
100
This is where the kreb's cycle takes place in the mitochondria.
What is the matrix.
100
What is the stage of cell respiration where the glucose is spit into two pyruvate.
What is glycolysis.
100
When cheese, buttermilk, saurkraut are made, this type of fermentation product is produced.
What is lactic acid.
200
This is the reactant that is taken in either from drinking or roots.
What is water.
200

Two High energy electron carriers, and where are they made? Where are they used?

NAD+/ NADH -- 2 in glycolysis, 8 in Krebs cycle  -- used in ETC

FAD+/FADH2 -- 2 in krebs cycle -- used in ETC

(Bonus -- 2 are also made in fermentation, but are immediately recycled)

200
This is the organelle where the majority of cell respiration takes place.
What is mitochondria.
200
This is the stage where the most energy is produced in cell respiration.
What is the ETC.
200
When beer, wine, and bread dough is made this type of fermentation product is produced.
What is ethyl alcohol.
300

This is the main food particle that is used in cell respiration.

What is glucose.

300

This is the product that is the main reason why we have the process of cell respiration.

What is energy/ATP

300

Structure of ATP and high energy bond location

Adenine-- Ribose-- Phosphate-Phosphate-Phosphate

Second and third phosphate

300
This is the stage of cell respiration where water is produced.
What is the ETC.
300
This is the type of respiration that takes place when oxygen is not present.
What is anaerobic.
400

How to REDOX reactions work

If something is being reduced (added electrons or H in cell respiration) then something else is being oxidized (taking away electrons or H)

400
This is the product that is formed during the kreb's cycle.
What is carbon dioxide.
400
This is where glycolysis takes place.
What is the cytoplasm.
400
This is the stage of cell respiration where carbon dioxide is produced.
What is the kreb's cycle.
400
Two ways hydrogen goes across the inner membrane

1. Active transport through proteins due to energy from electrons

2. Facilitated diffusion due to concentration gradient through ATP synthase

500

Difference between Endergonic and Exergonic

Endergonic: Store energy, make bonds, Phosphorylation, Dehydration Synthesis, Anabolism, Photosynthesis, +^G

Exergonic: Release energy, break bonds, Hydrolysis, Catabolism, Cell Respiration, -^G

500
These are the two products that are formed during the electron transport chain.
What is water and energy.
500
This is where the electron transport chain takes place in the mitochondria.
What is the cristae or inner membrane.
500
This is the stage of cell respiration where NAD and FAD carry Hydrogens to the ETC.
What is the Kreb's cycle.
500

Name one of the principles governing metabolic pathways

1.A pathway is a series of intermediate reactions.

2.Each reaction is catalyzed by a specific enzyme.

3.Most metabolic pathways are similar in all organisms.

4.In eukaryotes, many metabolic pathways occur inside specific organelles.(Mitochondria mostly)

5.Enzymes on all pathways can be inhibited or activated.

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