ATP
Basic Chemistry
Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis
Other Topics
100
Energy used by the cell
What is Adenosine Triphosphate?
100
The center of an atom
What is the nucleus?
100
C6H12O6, energy, CO2, water
What are the products of cellular respiration?
100
Two ATP molecules
How many ATP molecules are needed to start Glycolysis?
100
Starting materials for an enzyme
What is a substrate?
200
The type of bonds found within an ATP molecule
What is covalent bond?
200
Sharing of electrons
What is covalent bonding?
200
Carbon dioxide, water, energy
What are the products of cellular respiration?
200
Pyruvate
What is the final product of glycolysis?
200
Light, explosion, heat, bubbles, color change
What are the signs of a chemical reaction?
300
Releasing energy
What does breaking a phosphate bond in ATP do?
300
Electrons are transferred, creating a positive and negative ion.
What is ionic bonding?
300
Oxygen is needed for this type of respiraton
What is aerobic cellular respiration?
300
NADH
What is the electron carrier in glycolysis?
300
Glucose travels from the small intestine lumen into the bloodstream through this process.
What is facilitated diffusion?
400
Energy is stored in these bonds
What are phosphate bonds?
400
Energy is released in a chemical process.
What is an exothermic reaction?
400
Oxygen is not needed in this type of respiration
What is anaerobic cellular respiration?
400
Breaking down glucose
What is the purpose of glycolysis?
400
Sucrose is transported against a concentration gradient
What is active transport?
500
Type of energy that is "stored"
What is potential energy?
500
Energy is absorbed in a chemical reaction.
What is an endothermic reaction?
500
Breaking food particles down to usable energy
What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
500
Cytosol
Where does glycolysis occur in the cell?
500
Chamber in the heart with the highest pressure
What is the left ventricle?
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