Glycolysis
The phase in glycolysis during which two molecules of ATP are added
What is the energy investment (endergonic) phase?
These molecules enter pyruvate oxidation from glycolysis
What is pyruvate?
The other name for the citric acid cycle is this
What is the Krebs cycle?
Kinase enzymes catalyze these types of reactions
what are phosphorylation reactions?
Glycolysis occurs in this region of the cell
what is the cytosol?
Fructose-6-phosphate is converted to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate by this enzyme
what is phosphofructokinase?
These molecules exit pyruvate oxidation and enter the citric acid cycle
What is acetyl-CoA?
This molecule combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate
what is acetyl-CoA?
dehydrogenase enzymes catalyze these types of reactions
what are redox reactions?
pyruvate oxidation occurs in this part of the cell
what is the matrix of the mitochondria?
This enzyme can be compared to a 'butcher' because it cleaves a 6 carbon molecule into two 3 carbon molecules
What is aldolase?
During pyruvate oxidation, two molecules of this electron carrier are produced
What is NADH?
This enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the reaction that produces citrate
This enzyme splits fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into two molecules of G3P
what is aldolase?
Because glycolysis happens in the cytosol, it is considered this type of process
what is anaerobic?
G3P is converted to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate by this enzyme
what is G3P dehydrogenase?
Pyruvate oxidation has this many steps/reactions
What is one?
This enzyme catalyzes the production of alpha-ketoglutarate from isocitrate
what is isocitrate dehydrogenase?
mutase enzymes catalyze these types of reactions
what are isomerization reactions?
the citric acid cycle occurs in this part of the cell
what is the mitochondrial matrix?
2 molecules of NADH are produced during glycolysis as the result of this enzyme's activity
what is G3P dehydrogenase?
Decarboxylation refers to the removal of a carboxyl group from pyruvate to form this product of pyruvate oxidation
Isocitrate dehydrogenase produces this molecule during the citric acid cycle
what is NADH?
Kinase enzymes are often associated with the production of this molecule
what is ATP (or ADP)?
This type of macromolecule is required to transport pyruvate into the mitochondria
what is a protein?