Glycolysis
In cellular respiration, glycolysis is this step.
What is the first step?
The Krebs Cycle takes place in this cell organelle.
What is the mitochondria?
The Electron Transport Chain creates this by moving ions
What is a gradient?
This stage of cellular respiration is only about 2% efficient.
What is glycolysis?
If oxygen is NOT present, this step of cellular respiration is followed by fermentation.
What is glycolysis?
What is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water, 1 degree C?
What is calorie?
The Krebs Cycle is also called this, after the first step in the cycle and a chemical commonly found in lemons and oranges.
What is the Citric Acid Cycle?
In the Electron Transport Chain, these are transferred from molecule to molecule.
What are electrons?
This stage of respiration, located in the mitochondria, is about 36% efficient.
What is aerobic respiration?
Some organisms, such as yeast, can go through this kind of fermentation, which produces CO2 and ethyl alcohol.
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Glycolysis produces this many net ATP.
What is 2 net ATP?
Before entering the Krebs Cycle, pyruvic acid from glycolysis must be converted into this molecule through the addition of an acetyl group.
What is Acetyl CoA?
One outcome of the Electron Transport chain is that these ions are pushed across the inner membrane, creating a chemical gradient.
What are Hydrogen ions?
Aerobic respiration produces this many ATP.
What is 36 ATP?
Humans go through this kind of fermentation, which is what cause muscles to be sore after too much use.
What is lactic acid fermentation?
Glycolysis produces this electron carrier.
What is NAD+
During the energy extracting cycle of Krebs, a citric acid molecule is turned into what 2 things by removing CO2?
What is a 5-C and 4-C compound
This final molecule in the Electron Transport chain produces the most ATP in cellular respiration by utilizing the H+ gradient.
What is ATP Synthase?
What is the complete formula for Cellular Respiration?
What is C6H12O6 + O2 --> 6H2O + 6CO2 + energy?
In both types of fermentation, this molecule is recycled and used again in glycolysis.
What is NAD+?
Glycolysis is anearobic, which means it can be carried out without this molecule.
What is O2?
The Krebs Cycle produces these two types of electron carriers, which then make their way to the ETC.
What are NAD+ and FAD?
The electrons in the Electron Transport Chain are accepted at the end by this molecule.
What is O2?
ATP releases energy when this is removed to form ADP.
What is a phosphate?
In order to produce the most energy, cells normally undergo this process after glycolysis instead of fermentation.
What is aerobic respiration?