Macromolecules
Matter and Energy
Inputs and Outputs
Energy from CR
Types of CR
100

Which macromolecule is made from simple sugars?

Carbohydrates

100

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

C6H12O6

100

Chemical formula for the main fuel source of cellular respiration

C6H12O6

100

The molecule our cells use for energy

ATP

100

Aerobic cellular respiration requires which gas?

Oxygen

200

Which macromolecules are made only from CHO?

Carbohydrates and Lipids

200

This form of energy is stored in bonds between atoms

Chemical energy

200
What are the outputs of cellular respiration?

CO2 and H20

200

Where does cellular respiration occur?

Mitochondria

200
Respiration that can occur without the presence of oxygen is called...

Anaerobic

300

Which macromolecule is made from amino acids?

Protein

300

Anything that has mass and takes up space is called...

Matter

300

What are the inputs of cellular respiration?

Glucose and Oxygen

300

Does cellular respiration release energy or absorb energy?

Release

300

In animals, anaerobic respiration will produce

Lactic acid

400

Which elements are found in proteins?

CHONS

400

Energy that comes from electromagnetic waves from a source is called...

Radiant energy

400

Another word for inputs is...

Reactants

400

About how many ATPs are formed from cellular respiration?

36-38

400

In yeast, anaerobic respiration is called

Alcohol fermentation

500

Which monomers are used for energy only if needed?

Fatty acids & glycerol

Amino Acids

500

The laws of conservation of matter and energy state that matter and energy....

Cannot be created or destroyed
500

When a person loses weight, where does most of the matter go? (specify what molecule, and how it leaves the body)

Breathed out as CO2

500

What does ATP stand for?

Adenosine Triphosphate

500

In animals, aerobic respiration will produce...

CO2 and H2O

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