Food
Overview
Structures
The Steps
Random
100
This is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1˚ C
What is a calorie
100
This is the molecular formula for glucose
What is C6H12O6
100
Photosynthesis occurs in this organelle
What is the cloroplast
100
This is the first step of cellular respiration
What is glycolysis
100
This is the term for a process that does require oxygen
What is anaerobic
200
One gram of protein contains about this many calories
What is 4
200
Cellular respiration can only occur in the presence of this gas molecule
What is oxygen
200
Glycolysis occurs here
Where is the cytoplasm
200
One glucose molecule is split into 2 of these
What is pyruvic acids (pyruvates)
200
This is the ultimate energy source for all life on Earth
What is the sun
300
The brain relies purely on this specific carbohydrate to function properly
What is glucose
300
If cellular respiration occurred in just one step, most of the energy would be lost in these 2 forms
What are heat and light
300
The Kreb's cycle and electron transport occur in this organelle
What is the mitochondria
300
About this much of glucose's energy is used up during glycolysis
What is 10%
300
The Kreb's cycle is also referred to as this
What is the citric acid cycle
400
This is how many calories would there be in a food that has 4 grams of protein 0 grams of carbohydrate 4 grams of fat
What is 52 calories
400
This is how many water molecules are produced during cellular respiration
What is 6
400
This molecule rotates and provides the energy needed to convert ADP into ATP
What is ATP synthase
400
In The Kreb's cycle, each pyruvic acid is ultimately converted into 3 of these
What is carbon dioxide molecules
400
Cellular respiration occurs in these 2 places
What is cytoplasm and the mitochondria
500
This is how many calories of energy are contained in a food with 2 grams of fat 2 grams of carbohydrates 4 grams of protein
What is 42 calories
500
This is the overall equation for cellular respiration
What is 6O2+ C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
500
This is one of the 2 electron carriers in cellular respiration
What is FADH2 or NADH
500
Altogether, glycolysis, the Krebs' cycle, and the eelctron transport release about this many molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose (net)
What is 36
500
This is the innermost compartment of the mitochondria and the site of the Kreb's cycle reactions
What is the matrix
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