Cellular Respiration 1
What are the three main steps of cellular respiration?
What are Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and Oxidative phosphorylation?
What are the products of cellular respiration?
What are water, ATP, heat and carbon dioxide?
About how many ATP molecules are produced if cellular respiration is successfully carried out?
What is 36?
What type of fermentation does the human body go through?
Lactic acid fermentation
Which step produces the MOST amount of ATP and how much?
What is oxidative phosphorylation and 32?
What is the molecule called that glucose splits into after harvesting the energy from it?
What is pyruvate?
Which process of cellular respiration is anaerobic?
What is glycolysis?
Where does pyruvate oxidation occur?
What is the matrix of the mitochondria?
These are used throughout cellular respiration to catalyze reactions
What are enzymes?
In what part of the cell does glycolysis occur?
What is the cytosol?
ATP has to go through this process to form ADP and Pi
What is hydrolysis?
The total amount of ATP produced in glycolysis
What is 4?
The 4-carbon compound that is recycled in the Krebs cycle
What is oxaloacetate?
What are the 2 products of alcoholic fermentation?
What are ethanol (alcohol) and CO2?
This is removed from pyruvate to form acetate and also release CO2
What is a carboxyl group?
This is where H+ are pumped into to form a gradient
What is the intermembrane space?
How many NADH molecules are produced during pyruvate oxidation per pyruvate?
What is one?
This is formed through the combination of a four carbon compound and acetyl-CoA.
What is citrate?
Fermentation leads up to build of this with lactate
What are H+ ions?
Glucose is split into these two molecules that each have a phosphate attached?
What are G3P?
This is the main enzyme in chemiosmosis
What is ATP synthase?
These many CO2 are released per glucose in the citric acid cycle
What are 4?
The five carbon compound that is oxidized in the krebs cycle.
What is alpha-ketoglutarate?
This molecule is oxidized in pyruvate oxidation and helps form NADH
What is acetate?