The Growth of Coastal Trading Cities
Empires Built on Gold and Trade
The Kongo Kingdom
BONUS
Afonso the First
100

What continent are we talking about?

Africa

100
What was the name of the Bantu-speaking peoples that arrived near the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers?

Shona

100

What river did the Kongo Kingdom start from? (Hint: it's in the name)

Congo River

100

What is the name of the civilization Lesson 1 is based on?

Bantu

100

What trade occurred due to Afonso's interactions with Portugal?

Slave trade

200

What kind of terrain is Africa?

grasslands and savannahs 

200

Name one river that most empires came from

Zambezi, Limpopo (answers may vary)

200

What was the capital city of the Kongo kingdom?

Mbanza

200

Are the Shona Bantu?

Yes

200

When did Afonso die?

1543

300

Swahili is derived from

2) Arabic and Bantu

300

Who founded the Mutapa Empire?

Mutota the Conqueror

300

Name one Kongo ruler

Afonso (Nzinga Mbemba)

300

How did the Mutapa Empire get a lot of its wealth?

The gold trade

300

What is Afonso's real name?

Nzinga Mbemba

400
Name one crucial city that arose during the 10th century

Kilwa

400

What was the name of one of the main sections of Great Zimbabwe?

Great Enclosure, Hill Complex, Valley Ruins

400

What group attacked the Kongo kingdom after Afonso's death?

The Jaga

400

What does Mutota mean?

Great Pillager

400

What was the new name of the capital city of the Kongo Kingdom during Afonso's rule?

Sao Salvador

500

How long would it take a ship from India to reach Africa? (Hint: think about monsoons)

One monsoon season
500

What does zimbabwe mean?

houses of stone

500

Name one trade item the Kongo offered to the Portuguese

Copper, iron, and ivory

500

What did Bantu groups establish civilizations on? (Hint: Think about trade items)

Gold

500

What was the religion of the Kongo during Afonso's rule? (specify)

Roman Catholicism

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