Mitosis
DNA structure
Transcription
Translation
DNA replication
100
Stage of the cell cycle that cells spend the most time in.
What is interphase?
100
monomer of DNA.
What is a nucleotide?
100
Complimentary base to adenine in RNA.
What is uracil?
100
job of tRNA.
What is transfer amino acids to build polypeptide?
100
Name for DNA replication model.
What is the semiconservative model?
200
Factor that tells cells there is no more space and they stop dividing.
(if you have cancer your cells stop doing this)
What is density dependent inhibition?
200
Nucleotides of DNA.
What are adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine?
200
Amount of hydroxyls on the sugar of RNA?
What is 2?
200
Process of making adding amino acids to the polypeptide chain.
What is elongation?
200
Direction of the leading and lagging strand.
What is
leading 5'-3'
lagging 3' - 5'?
300
Stage for cells that never divide.
What is G0?
examples: muscle cells and nerve cells come from stem cells
stem cells are like embryonic tissue they can develop into any type of cell
300
Draw a nucleotide.
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300
Enzyme that add bases to the mRNA.
What is RNA polymerase?
300
Segment of tRNA that bonds to the mRNA.
What is the anticodon?
300
Direction that polymerase builds.
What is 5' to 3'?
400
Phase of the checkpoint when the cell checks that the chromosomes are properly aligned.
What is metaphase?
400
Sugar of DNA.
What is deoxyribose>?
400
Instructions in a gene that code for a protein.
What is the genetic code?
400
Tells the ribosome to stop making protein.
What is the stop codon?
400
Enzyme that makes an RNA primer.
What is RNA primase?
polymerase cannot create a strand, needs to be adding to an already existing chain.
500
Structure formed by vesicles during telophase/cytokinesis in plants.
What is the cell plate?
500
Bond holding together antiparallel DNA strands.
What is a hydrogen bond?
500
mRNA to this DNA strand:
CTG ACT CGA CCT
what is:
GAC UGA GCU GGA
500
Mutation in this mRNA.
original:
AUG CAC CGA UGA
new:
AUG CAA CGA UGA
What is a missense mutation?
(change a nucleotide and make a new amino acid.
500
Draw the replication fork.
