DNA
DNA is an example of which macromolecule?
Nucleic Acids
Single-stranded
What are the building blocks for proteins?
Amino acids
How much of our DNA is identical with each other?
99.9%
What type of bond exists INSIDE water molecules?
Hydrogen bonds
What are the building blocks for DNA? What are they called? (HINT: What is the name of the monomer)
A, T, C, G; Nucleotides
What type of RNA transport the genetic code outside of the nucleus?
mRNA (messenger RNA)
What is the functions of proteins?
Carry out chemical reactions
What is PCR?
DNA technology that allows us to replicate sections of DNA repeatedly
What is the monomer for carbohydrates?
Monosaccharides
What are the 3 components that make up a nucleotide?
Sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base
mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA
Proteins are made during which process?
Translation
What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made from combining DNA from other organisms
What organelle is responsible for packaging materials for transport?
Golgi Apparatus
DNA is involved in which step of protein synthesis?
Transcription
What does the tRNA brings to the ribosome?
Amino acids
Proteins are coded by sequences by triplets of bases called...
Codons
What does STRs stand for?
Short-Tandem Repeats
What stage of the cell cycle do cells spent most of their life in?
Interphase
Who were the one awarded the Nobel Prize for making the first model of DNA?
Watson and Crick
What does the tRNA have that pairs with the mRNA?
Anti-codon
Proteins that speed up chemical reactions are called...
Enzymes
What is CRISPR?
DNA technology that allows scientist to edit certain sections of a genome
What are the stages of mitosis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase