Blood
Applications
Centrifuges
100

What are the 3 main components that make up blood?

Plasma, buffy coat & red blood cells

100

Why are centrifuges used for blood?

To separate blood samples into their different components to be tested for diseases

100

What are the main forces that centrifuges use?

Centripetal and centrifugal

200

What are the composition percentages of each blood component?

Plasma: 55% 

Buffy coat: <1%

Red blood: 45%

200

What are the 2 diagnostics used for blood centrifugation?

1. Presence of disease markers

2. Prepare for transfusions

200

What are the main two types of centrifuges?

1. Fixed- angle

2. Swing bucket

300

What makes up the buffy coat?

White blood cells and platelets

300

What is plasmapheresis?

Isolating plasma to exchange unhealthy plasma for healthy plasma from a donor

300

What speed does a typical centrifuge run at?

4500 RPM or 6500 RPM
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