General Questions
Stages of Clay
Tools
Techinical
Ceramic Process
100

Happens when an uneven moisture pocket expands as steam in the kiln due to not being wedged enough and thoroughly dried.

Explosion in kiln.

100

Clay has begun to dry out and can no longer be formed or molded but the surface can easily be carved

Leather Hard

100

A pointed tool used to poke small holes in clay, or drag a fine line across it.

Needle Tool

100

This term refers to the one of techniques of building pots using only the hands and simple tools.

Hand Built Pottery

100

Thermally insulated chambers, or ovens, in which a controlled temperature is produced. They are used to harden the clay body.

Kiln

200

At least this many coats of glaze must be applied

3

200

The name of the first firing. Load greenware only.

Bisque

200

Tools primarily used to carve chunks out of leather hard clay.

Loop tools.

200

Method potters use to adhere two pieces of clay together by scratching the surface and applying slip.

Score-and-slipping

200

Another name for clay glue

Slip

300

Used under glaze to bring out deeper colors.

Oxides.

300

Clay that has been completely air dried and is ready to go to the first kiln firing

Greenware (or bone-dry)

300

Tools (usually wooden) that carve different textures into wet or leatherhard clay.

Modeling tools.

300

Clay rolled and flattened into a thin shape. Can be used as walls to construct a box. 

Slab

300

Kneading the clay by cutting and reforming it in order to even out moisture and air.

Wedging

400

This happens when you overglaze or glaze the bottom of your project, then fire it

Stick to shelf

400

Pottery that's been fired for a second time after applying glaze.

Glazeware

400

A wooden, metal, or bamboo tool used to shape wet or leatherhard clay.

Ribs

400

Rolled out ropes of clay

Coil

400

A thin coating of silica, alumina and a flux, designed to heat up and spread out over the clay piece.

Glaze.

500

Is usually a different color before firing than after.

Glaze

500

Any pottery that has not been bisque fired

Greenware

500

Narrow wooden pieces used to evenly roll clay.

Levelling sticks

500

can be used to darken clay underneath glaze.

Oxide 

500

contains these three things: silica, alumina and flux

glaze components.

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