elements and principles
the kiln
stages of clay
ceramics terms
surface decoration
100

A repeated element (such as a shape, symbol or color) in an orderly/predictable way


pattern

100


kiln furniture

100

wet, watery clay used as "glue"

slip

100

a handbuilding technique that utilizes large, flat pieces of clay and guide sticks to determine thickness

slab

100

colored clay or slip which is brushed onto leatherhard pottery for decoration


engobe

200

a formal system of balance where a pottery piece, if cut in half, would have equal parts

symmetry

200

which temperature is the lowest:

04, 3, 018, 6, 1

018

200

clay that is completely dried out but has not yet been fired

bone dry

200

a technique used to prepare clay by kneading it with the heels of the hands to remove air pockets and develop a uniform texture

wedging

200

the act of pressing objects into the soft clay body


impressing

300

the way that an artwork feels or appears to feel


texture

300

 a common issue for pieces exploding in the kiln

moisture

300

wet clay, moldable and ready to use

plastic

300

the act of scratching into the clay to prepare it for attaching

scoring

300

surface decoration technique created by scratching through underglazes to reveal the color of the clay


sgraffito

400

A 3-dimensional enclosed space.

and most important element in ceramics

form

400

how long it typically takes to fire a kiln

24 hours

400

clay that has been fired once

bisqueware

400

causes color differences in types of clay

iron oxide

400

incising lines into leatherhard clay, filling the incised lines with engobes of a contrasting clay color


mishima

500

artist can direct how a viewer's eye moves around an image by arranging its elements in a certain way


movement

500

the name of the first firing

bisque

500

clay that has been fired twice with glaze applied

pottery

500

make up a molecule of clay

silica, alumina, water

500

type of clay is white, high fired, and traditionally used for fine china and delicate figurines

porcelain

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