Clay Vocabulary
Amazing Glazing
Clay for the culture!
100

This is a thin, flat piece of clay.

What is a slab?

100

The shiny, colorful, glassy surface that covers many finished ceramics.

What is glaze?

100

This is what many homes and buildings are made of all over St. Louis, thanks to its rich, red clay deposits.

What is a brick?

200
A liquidy mixture of old clay and water that acts like glue for ceramics.

What is slip?

200

This is the tool you use to put glaze onto your pottery.

Paintbrush

200

This is the natural feature that deposited clay around St. Louis over many, MANY millennia.

What is the Mississippi River?

300

When clay is at this state of dryness, it is very strong and ready to be carved.

What is leather-hard?

300

This is the one place you cannot ever put glaze on your ceramics.

What is the bottom?

300

This is the name of the large earthen mounds just east of St. Louis, created by the Native American civilization called the Mississippian culture.

What is Cahokia?

400

This is what clay is called after the first time it is fired in the kiln.

What is bisque, or bisqueware?

400

This would give you totally unpredictable results and might not look good.

What is mixing glazes on top of each other?

400

This is the name of the Native American people who live in the St. Louis area and also traditionally create ceramics.

Who are the Osage?

500

This is what you do to clay to press out any air bubbles.

What is wedging?

500

If you wanted a green glaze, but you only had yellow and blue glazes, what could you do to get a green glaze?

Go to the store and buy a green glaze!

500

Correctly identify at least 3 ceramic objects that people use in daily life... NOT COUNTING cups, bowls, and plates!)

(Answers may vary: containers, plumbing, sinks, toilets, bath tubs, flower pots, knife handles, lamps, candle sticks, brakes, jewelry boxes, tiles, bricks, plumbing, roofing...)

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