General Art
Ceramics Materials
Clay
Ceramics Techniques
100

The surface quality of an object, such as rough or smooth.

What is texture?

100

A mixture of water, ground stone, minerals, "dirt", and glass.

What is clay?

100

This is the stage of unfired clay where it is the MOST fragile.

What is bone dry? 
100

This technique creates a long, flat piece of clay.

What is slabbing?

200

These colors include Red, Yellow, and Blue. 

What are Primary Colors?

200

The "paint" made of colorants and glass used to finish ceramic pieces.

What is glaze?

200

The process of  "cooking" the clay in the kiln.

What is firing?

200

The process used to attach two pieces of clay.

What is scoring and slipping?

300

These colors are Green, Purple, and Orange.

What are Secondary Colors?

300

This is a pattern or guide that you can use to make the same shape many times.

What is a template?

300

This type of clay is fired at a low temperature, and is used for a variety of hand building. It is not very durable but can be used for aesthetic designs. 

What is earthenware?
300

This technique creates a round "pot" by using the fingers to squeeze and thin out the clay walls into a bowl-like shape.

What is a pinch pot?

400

This describes the temperature of the colors red, yellow, and orange.

What are warm colors?
400

A high temperature oven used to vitrify, or "fire" the clay.

What is a kiln?

400

This type of clay is fired at mid temperature and creates bisque ware that can be used for plates, cups, bowls, and other utilitarian ceramicware. 

What is stoneware?

400

These two tools are used to make a piece of clay flat.

What is a rolling pin and dowels?

500

This describes the temperature of the colors purple, green, and blue.

What are cool colors?

500

This is a very watery version of clay that is used for patching, smoothing, and attaching pieces of clay.

What is slip?

500

A type of ceramic material, often called "china," known for its fine-grained, dense, and often translucent nature, made by firing clay at very high temperatures.

What is porcelain?

500
This technique requires rolling long, thin, "snake-like" pieces of clay that can then be used to create details or to build the walls of your ceramic piece.

What is coiling?

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